The Russian army has completely switched to a new uniform, including in the Arctic region. This was announced on December 31 by Deputy Defense Minister Dmitry Bulgakov.
According to him, more than 40 million items of this uniform were issued during the year.
As we planned, by the end of 2015, the Russian army has fully completed the transition to wearing an all-weather set of field uniforms, the general said. - Military personnel stationed in the Arctic regions are provided with a new Arctic uniform. The transition of officers, ensigns and contract servicemen to a new everyday uniform has been completed in full.
Bulgakov added that the Cadets, Suvorovites and Nakhimovites also received the new uniform. "Today, the provision of the Russian Armed Forces with clothing service property is 100 percent," the deputy minister stressed.
Recall that the set of basic all-weather uniforms for military personnel belongs to the form of a new generation. During its development, the most modern fabrics and the latest production technologies were used. The result is relatively light weight and energy-efficient equipment, characterized by increased protective properties. It provides maximum comfort to soldiers and officers in all weather conditions.
The individual set of a soldier consists of 19 items. It includes a summer camouflage that can be used at temperatures above plus 15 degrees and a set of multi-level winter clothing that can withstand up to 40 degrees below zero.
According to the developers of this clothing, the protective properties of the new form are preserved after prolonged exposure to moisture, snow and rain. The kit uses the principle of layering, which allows you to combine various elements of uniforms depending on weather conditions and tasks.
Now with regard to the new everyday form of clothing. It does not in any way resemble the previous version with a strict tunic, "parallel" trousers out of order and riding breeches with boots in the ranks. Instead of such a daily uniform in the Armed Forces, both for regular military personnel and for conscript soldiers, an "office" uniform has been introduced. The traditional pea coat is replaced there by a demi-season jacket, and field camouflage is comfortable suit with trousers tucked into ankle boots. The jacket in this suit is equipped with patch epaulettes and welt pockets with zippers. On the sleeves there are tags with Russian and army symbols, on the chest there are plates with the name and initials of the serviceman, as well as the words "Armed Forces of Russia". All this economy is attached to the material with special Velcro.
Civilian Deputy Defense Minister Tatyana Shevtsova wears a black office uniform with four embroidered stars. Photo: Vadim Savitsky/Department of the Press Service and Information of the RF Ministry of Defense
The new casual suit is made in winter and summer versions and has three colors. Those who serve in the Aerospace Forces, Airborne Forces and Special Forces received a blue uniform. Sailors - black, and representatives of the Ground Forces - olive.
The soldier's wardrobe is stored in the field no longer in duffel bags, but in special bags for uniforms. They are made of polyamide, a resilient and durable synthetic fiber that does not wrinkle, repels water and dries quickly. The bag, measuring 60 cm long, 30 cm high and wide, is roomy enough to fit a simple soldier's belongings without any problems. For ease of wearing, it is equipped not only with two handles, but also with a shoulder strap. And yet - it is decorated with the symbols of the "Army of Russia". Unlike the form itself, these bags are available in a single color scheme - black.
As for the pupils of the Suvorov military schools, they master their new form from the beginning school year i.e. from September 1st. It is generally identical to the uniform of the military personnel of the Russian army. The only thing that distinguishes the Suvorovites is their traditional black color of fabric and scarlet epaulettes.
But the parade uniform of the pupils of the SVU has changed a lot. It now includes a 1943 pattern tunic with a stand-up collar, designed using historical elements, decorated with red piping and gold embroidery. When developing a new form, adjustments were also made to the style of tunics and trousers, new technologies were applied and the traditions of the Armed Forces were taken into account.
In hot, literally and figuratively, Syria, shorts and panama are the most comfortable uniform for our military. AP
All these changes were made by order of Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. According to his deputy Dmitry Bulgakov, before that, the army leaders listened to the wishes of the pupils themselves and their commanders. To implement their proposals, the logistics involved leading industrial enterprises engaged in the production of school and military uniforms.
And what is the military uniform for the Arctic units? It is clear that actions in the harsh conditions of the Far North required appropriate equipment. Therefore, all soldiers and officers were dressed in uniforms that allow them to perform tasks in conditions of abnormally low temperatures - up to minus 40 degrees. The special arctic clothing set consists of six layers. The cut of the uniform does not hamper a person in motion, when shooting and operating equipment, ensures noiseless movement and low optical visibility. To protect the face, there is a thermal helmet, and for the legs - special winter socks and high-top shoes.
High-quality military clothing is the key to high combat effectiveness of the army. The modern Russian military uniform meets all the requirements: it is comfortable, reliable and functional. A new military uniform was released in our country in 2018, and now every soldier of the armed forces is equipped with it.
Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
- Front - used during ceremonial events (at parades, during military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
- Field - used during hostilities, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc .;
- Office - used in cases not related to the first two categories.
Global reform of the form of the Russian army
The modern history of Russia has several unsuccessful attempts to change the uniforms of military personnel. While in our country a lot of money was spent on unsuccessful experiments, in the US Army, military clothing became more comfortable, its performance characteristics increased, and innovative materials were used in the production of clothing.
The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when Anatoly Serdyukov held the post of Minister of Defense. It was then that a large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense awarded the victory famous designer Valentin Yudashkin.
For the next two years, specialists were engaged in the development of final versions of a new army uniform, intended for further equipment of the Russian army. The result was a set of clothes, in many ways similar to American uniforms. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke precisely in favor of this comparison.
Winter military uniforms caused particular dissatisfaction. She did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the inadequate quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military. Claims were also appearance Uniforms: some stylistic decisions were copied from the sets of other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and threads: new military clothing quickly fell into disrepair.
Negative reviews, dissatisfaction with soldiers and army specialists made the Ministry of Defense think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothes as a basis was erroneous, such suits did not fit the conditions of our country. A new set of military uniforms, developed subsequently, consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The parade version did not suffer any special changes, since it is the field uniform that is of particular importance.
New field military uniform of the RF Armed Forces
The first change that caught your eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps on the uniform. In 2010, the "NATO" version was proposed, shoulder straps in it were located on the "belly". Many servicemen did not like this, as they were "used to seeing epaulettes on their shoulders." Chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. The addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly fastened elements of clothing with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters. It was not possible to completely replace footcloths and boots.
Valentin Yudashkin was blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to reporters and stated that the clothes adopted for use are very different from his version. In particular, in order to reduce the cost, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. Journalists came to the conclusion that only the appearance remained from the version of the fashion designer.
The new generation military uniform was developed based on the feedback of thousands of soldiers from all over the country. The shape of the sun has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary elements of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives set for him, as well as weather conditions.
The modified VKPO kit includes a basic suit, several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and quality socks. Tailoring of military uniforms is carried out from a blended fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.
Russian military clothing of the new model was in every soldier at the end of 2018, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100,000 new kits were issued, in 2014 - 400,000, and in 2018 - 500,000. For 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.
The complete rejection of footcloths deserves special attention. Modern images military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he uses for a year. In the near future, it is planned to increase the number of pairs per military man to 24 pieces.
VKPO sets for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures
The military uniform of the new sample is presented in two sets:
- Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
- Multi-layer system for wearing at temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.
In winter, soldiers wear lightweight or fleece underwear sets. They are selected depending on the air temperature. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn one on top of the other.
For equipment in the summer season, trousers, a jacket, a beret and boots are used. The surface of the garment is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to stay dry in the rain for up to two hours. For protection against mechanical influences, military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.
The rules for wearing military uniforms allow the use of a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is ensured by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. From strong winds, a windbreaker jacket is worn with trousers of the fifth layer.
For the autumn period, a demi-season military suit is intended. The material from which it is made provides reliable protection against wind, a good degree of vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rains, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection against moisture.
In winter, a warm jacket and vest are worn, which protect against moisture and wind. Despite the high degree of protection against frost, they are light and practical. For very low temperatures, a warm hat and balaclava are provided.
Modern full dress military uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
The design basis of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, as it still meets modern requirements and at the same time pays tribute to history. Only some elements have been replaced in recent years due to their obsolescence. Dress uniforms are worn at parades, holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.
In the Russian army, there are three approaches to the formation of such a set of uniforms:
- Traditional. Clothing sets include elements created back in the 19th century. good example the ceremonial set of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation serves - their costumes are identical to the uniform of the Imperial Guard, adopted in 1907;
- Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set, the same colors can be used. For example, in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the color of the ceremonial tunic matches the everyday one. Everyday elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
- Universal. The color of the ceremonial suit may be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different without fail.
The parade uniform in strict order must comply with the following standards:
- The stylist of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
- A military dress for parade purposes should be strict and elegant;
- In production, only high-quality materials should be used.
Changes to the design of the dress uniform are rarely made, its main style is determined by history. Various optional items may change each year. A change in the materials used in production is only permissible if it improves the quality and performance of the suit.
Noteworthy is the general's ceremonial attire. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a different color scheme. The color of the dress uniform is gray, worn with bluish trousers and black boots. There are patches on the collar and cuffs.
Everyday uniform of military personnel
The color of the daily uniform depends on the rank and affiliation. Military clothing of the Russian army of everyday type for generals and officers is olive in color, in the Air Force - blue. Caps match the color of the outfit. The color scheme was based on the 1988 pattern. The decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Men's winter clothes have not changed since the last reform.
Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts fit the body comfortably, emphasizing feminine beauty. Women's military clothing - olive or blue. In the winter season, a short, fitted coat is used. Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive daily uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap on the head, in winter - an astrakhan beret introduced by the latest reform.
Sergeants, soldiers and cadets of everyday uniforms are deprived due to uselessness. Alternatively, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field gear.
The military uniform of this type in the winter period of the year provides for a gray coat for military personnel (blue for the Air Force and Airborne Forces). For the autumn period, a blue demi-season jacket is provided, for rains in the summer season - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional items of clothing (belt, boots and socks).
Modern office uniform of the Russian army
Such a set of clothes is a kind of everyday wear, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this kind resembles the everyday clothes of the Ministry of Emergencies. The kit includes:
- Soft cap. All military units Green colour, units of the Airborne Forces were left with a blue beret;
- Cap-colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Velcro straps can be attached to the shoulders, a tie is not applicable;
- White T-shirt (worn under the shirt);
- Cap-colored trousers and straight-cut shirts.
In the cold season with an office uniform, the use of a warm jacket is acceptable. It is possible to attach an additional hood. The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. Velcro straps are attached to the shoulders of the costume.
Each year, the office uniform undergoes minor changes. These include the introduction and abolition of various costume sewing, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is forbidden to use an office suit as a field suit. Care and rules for wearing military uniforms
The rules for wearing military uniforms are regulated by order 1500 - the suit must always be clean. To keep it that way, you need to know about some of the intricacies of caring for it. Improper washing or drying can spoil the appearance, which will lead to official troubles. Before cleaning clothes, read the information on the label.
Woolen clothes are recommended to be washed by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use the washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes can become smaller if washed with hot water. Wringing wool products is prohibited.
Everyday military equipment is less whimsical to care for. It can be washed in washing machine in any mode with any washing powder. In addition, a casual suit is able to withstand water of any temperature.
It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. This process is best entrusted to professionals in the dry cleaning service.
The new Russian military clothing, put into service in 2018, surpasses the previous generation in all respects. This became possible after the refusal to copy the American design, unsuitable for the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world.
If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2010 No. 293
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2010 No. 293 “On military uniforms, insignia of military personnel and departmental signs differences”
In accordance with Article 39 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On military duty and military service I decide:
1. Approve:
military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies in accordance with Appendix No. 1;
a special ceremonial full dress military uniform of the military personnel of the guard of honor of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in accordance with Appendix No. 2;
insignia for military ranks of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies in accordance with Appendix No. 3.
2. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as, in agreement with it, other federal executive bodies that provide for military service, approve the description of items of military uniform.
3. Determine that:
the procedure for manufacturing items of military uniforms is determined by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the procedure for manufacturing insignia of military personnel and departmental insignia, as well as the rules for wearing military uniforms, insignia of military personnel, departmental insignia and other heraldic signs are determined by the relevant federal executive body, in which military service is provided;
when military personnel switch to wearing a new military uniform, it is allowed to mix items of the existing and new military uniforms in the manner determined by the relevant federal executive body that provides for military service;
the uniform and insignia of persons who are not military personnel cannot be similar to the military uniform and insignia of military personnel, as well as similar to them to the degree of confusion, with the exception of the uniform and insignia of officers and warrant officers (midshipmen), transferred to the reserve or resignation with the right to wear military uniforms and insignia;
citizens called up for military training; pupils of military units; students in the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval, military music schools and cadet (sea cadet) corps (musical cadet corps, cadet schools and cadet boarding schools); civilian personnel of state maritime inspections for control over the protection of marine biological resources of border agencies of the federal security service; civilian personnel of full-time song and dance ensembles, full-time military orchestras of federal executive bodies, in which military service is provided; certain categories of cadets and civilian personnel of the Navy; employees of the departmental security of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
4. The Government of the Russian Federation, federal executive authorities, which provide for military service, within 6 months to bring their regulatory legal acts in line with this Decree.
5. Recognize as invalid:
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2005 No. 531 “On military uniforms, insignia of servicemen and departmental insignia” (Sobraniye zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2005, No. 19, item 1787);
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2006 No. 921 “On Amendments to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2005 No. 531 “On Military Uniforms, Insignia of Servicemen and Departmental Insignia” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006 , No. 36, item 3801).
6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing.
President of the Russian Federation D. Medvedev
Appendix No. 1
Military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies
I. General provisions
1. A military uniform is a set of items of military clothing and military footwear (uniforms), as well as military equipment, unified in terms of essential external features, intended to be worn by military personnel.
2. The essential external features of a military uniform include in the aggregate:
design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, bands of caps, fields and gaps on shoulder straps; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulettes) of established types.
3. Shoulder straps (epaulettes) - special elements of military clothing designed to accommodate insignia for military ranks and insignia for functional purposes.
4. Soldiers wear two types of rectangular shoulder straps:
with trapezoidal and beveled upper edges, with fields of galoon of a special weave of golden color (for senior officers - 5% gilding) or the color of military clothing fabric, without piping or with piping of established colors. Shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps of established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of soldiers, sergeants and foremen (except for sailors, sergeants and foremen of the Navy, naval units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) have a field of established colors, without edging or with edging of established colors, and shoulder straps of cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education (except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational formations of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation), in addition, have longitudinal stripes of golden color; from the fabric of military clothing.
5. Cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, foremen, sergeants and sailors of the Navy, maritime units of the border authorities of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear rectangular shoulder straps, made of military clothing fabric, without piping or with piping of established colors.
6. State awards, insignia, departmental insignia and other heraldic insignia established in accordance with the established procedure are worn on military clothing.
7. The essential features of insignia and departmental insignia are: a combination of colors and configuration, the presence of official emblems and heraldic elements approved in the prescribed manner by the head of the relevant federal executive body in which military service is provided.
II. Military uniform of officers and ensigns (except for officers and midshipmen (ensigns) of the Navy, officers with naval military ranks, and
midshipmen of the federal security service, officers and midshipmen (ensigns) of the naval units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, female military personnel)
2. Hat with earflaps made of astrakhan fur gray color(only for officers and warrant officers performing the tasks of guarding the objects of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and serving in the military commandant's office of the city of Moscow, as well as for officers of the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and officers and warrant officers of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, carrying out outdoor service, except for senior officers and colonels).
3. Hat made of gray astrakhan with a cap of the established color (only for senior officers and colonels).
4. Woolen full dress cap of the established color, with edging and a band of the established colors (for senior officers - with sewing of 5% gilding on the band and visor), with a braided cord of golden color (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for ensigns - with black strap) (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
5. Woolen cap of the established color, with piping and a band of the established colors (for senior officers - with sewing of 5% gilding on the band and visor), with a braided cord of golden color (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for ensigns - with a strap black color).
6. A woolen cap of the established color, with piping of the established colors (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
7. Takes a woolen one of the established color (only for officers and warrant officers serving in the Airborne Forces, in military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, in special units appointment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in the civil defense troops).
8. Cap winter field camouflage colors.
9. Summer field cap, or panama, or takes camouflage colors.
10. Removable gray fur collar (only for officers, except for officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, as well as for warrant officers of the Presidential Regiment of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation). For senior officers and colonels (except for colonels of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), as well as for officers of the Presidential Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and officers and ensigns of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, carrying out outdoor guard service, a detachable collar made of astrakhan fur grey.
11. Woolen coat of the established color (for senior officers - with piping of the established colors), with shoulder straps.
12. Demi-season jacket of the established color (black leather for senior officers), with shoulder straps (only for officers, except for those called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, as well as for ensigns of the Presidential Regiment of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and ensigns of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, performing outward duty).
13. Demi-season raincoat of the established color (for senior officers - black leather), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
14. Woolen ceremonial tunic of the established color (for senior officers - with 5% gilding sewing on the collar and cuffs of the sleeves, with piping of the established colors), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
15. Woolen tunic of the established color (for senior officers - with 5% gilding sewing on the collar, with piping of the established colors), with shoulder straps.
16. Woolen ceremonial gray tunic (only for senior officers), with 5% gilding sewing on the collar and cuffs of the sleeves, with piping of established colors, with shoulder straps.
17. Woolen jacket of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for officers and ensigns of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) or a woolen sweater of the established color, with shoulder straps.
18. Woolen dress trousers of the established color, with piping (for senior officers - with piping and stripes) of the established colors (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
19. Woolen trousers of the established color, with piping (for senior officers - with piping and stripes) of the established colors.
20. White shirt with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
21. Shirt of the established color, with shoulder straps.
22. Tie of the established color, with a gold-colored bartack.
23. Winter camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
24. Summer camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
25. Vest with stripes of established colors (only for officers and ensigns serving in the Airborne Forces, in military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special units appointment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in the civil defense troops) or a T-shirt (t-shirt) in camouflage colors (except for officers and warrant officers serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops).
26. White muffler (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
27. Muffler of the established color.
29. Black waist belt.
30. Boots or low shoes in black.
31. Boots with high berets in black (except for the flight crew of aviation).
32. Black winter boots with high berets (except for aviation flight personnel).
33. Winter low boots with black fur or demi-season black low boots.
34. Black socks.
35. Black gloves.
36. White gloves (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
37. Camouflage cape.
III. Military uniform of cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, foremen, sergeants and soldiers (except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, foremen and sailors of the Navy, naval units of the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, female military personnel)
1. Cap with earflaps fur gray.
2. Hat with earflaps made of gray astrakhan fur (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers performing tasks of guarding the objects of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as for foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation performing outward duty service) .
3. Woolen cap of the established color, with piping and a band of the established colors, with a black strap (except for foremen, sergeants and conscripted soldiers in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, special appointment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, and also except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
4. Woolen beret of the established color (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of the military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special forces units Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as for cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces and Civil Defense Forces).
5. Cap winter field camouflage colors.
6. Summer field cap, or panama, or takes camouflage colors.
7. Detachable gray fur collar (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Presidential Regiment of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
8. Removable collar made of gray astrakhan fur (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, carrying out outdoor service).
9. Woolen coat of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
10. Woolen tunic of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
11. Woolen jacket of the established color, with shoulder straps (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, carrying out outdoor service, as well as for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Presidential Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Service protection of the Russian Federation, units and subdivisions of border control of the border agencies of the federal security service that have entered into a contract for military service for a period of three years or more).
12. Woolen trousers of the established color (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
13. Shirt of the established color, with epaulettes (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving on conscription in the Airborne Troops, special forces military intelligence units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
14. White shirt with epaulettes (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in military units and divisions of the border control of the border agencies of the federal security service).
15. A tie of the established color, with a golden clip (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving on conscription in the Airborne Troops, special forces military intelligence units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, and also except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
16. Winter field camouflage suit with shoulder straps.
17. Summer camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
18. Vest with stripes of established colors (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special units appointment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as for cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces and Civil Defense Troops) or a camouflage T-shirt (T-shirt) ( except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kr Land of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as, except for cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, training officers for the Airborne Forces and Civil Defense Troops ).
19. Muffler of the established color (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
20. White muffler (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in military units and divisions of the border control of the border agencies of the federal security service).
22. Boots or low shoes of black color (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
23. Boots (only for cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) or black boots with high berets.
24. Winter low boots with fur (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in the Presidential Regiment of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Service of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, border control units and divisions of the border authorities of the federal security service).
25. Black socks.
26. Black gloves (except for foremen, sergeants and soldiers who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
27. White gloves (only for foremen, sergeants and soldiers serving in military units and divisions of the border control of the border agencies of the federal security service).
28. Winter camouflage gloves (except for foremen, sergeants and conscripted soldiers in full-time military bands).
IV. Military uniform of female military personnel (except for female military personnel of the Navy, naval units of the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation)
1. Cap with earflaps fur gray.
2. Gray astrakhan beret (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
3. Formal wool cap of the established color, with piping of the established colors (only for officers and ensigns, except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
4. A woolen cap of the established color, with piping of the established colors (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
5. Woolen beret of the established color (only for female military personnel serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Service security of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops).
6. Cap winter field camouflage colors.
7. Summer field cap, or panama, or takes camouflage colors.
8. Removable collar made of gray astrakhan fur (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
9. Woolen coat of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
10. Demi-season raincoat of the established color (for senior officers - black leather), with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
11. Woolen ceremonial jacket of the established color, with shoulder straps (only for officers and ensigns, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
12. Woolen jacket of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
13. Woolen jacket of the prescribed color, with epaulettes (except for female military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) or a woolen sweater of the established color, with epaulettes (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
14. Dress of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
15. Woolen dress skirt of the established color (only for officers and ensigns, except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
16. Woolen skirt of the established color (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
17. Woolen trousers of the established color (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
18. White blouse with epaulettes (only for officers and ensigns, as well as for female military personnel of border control units and subunits of border guard agencies of the federal security service, except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less) .
19. A blouse of the established color, with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
20. A tie of the established color, with a golden clip (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
21. Winter camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
22. Summer camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
23. Vest with stripes of established colors (only for female military personnel serving in the Airborne Forces, military special forces units of the military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Commandant's Service of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal security services of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as for cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces and Civil Defense Troops) or a camouflage T-shirt (except for military personnel women serving in the Airborne Troops, military units of special forces of the military intelligence of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow the Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops, as well as, in addition to cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, training officers for the Airborne Forces and Civil Defense Troops ).
24. White muffler (only for officers and ensigns, as well as for female servicemen of border control units and divisions of the border authorities of the federal security service, except for female servicemen who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
25. Muffler of the established color (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
26. Black waist belt.
27. Golden ceremonial belt (for senior officers -5 percent gilding, for colonels 3 percent gilding) color (only for officers and ensigns, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
28. Black leather belt (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
29. Black boots or shoes (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
30. Boots with high berets in black.
31. Black winter boots with high berets (only for officers and ensigns, except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
32. Winter boots with black fur or black demi-season boots (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
33. Black gloves.
34. White gloves (only for officers and warrant officers, as well as for female servicemen of border control units and divisions of the border authorities of the federal security service, except for female servicemen who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
35. Black socks.
36. Nude (black) tights.
V. Military uniform of officers and warrant officers of the Navy, officers with naval military ranks, and midshipmen of the federal security service, officers and warrant officers (ensigns) of the maritime units of the border guard agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of professional education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (except for officers and ensigns of the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy, female military personnel)
1. Fur hat with earflaps (except for senior officers, captains of the 1st rank and colonels) of black color.
2. Astrakhan hat with a black visor (for senior officers, captains of the 1st rank and colonels).
3. Black woolen cap, with white edging (for senior officers - with 5% gilding sewing on the band and on the visor, for captains of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd rank - with a golden ornament on the visor), with a golden braided cord (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for midshipmen (ensigns) - with a black strap).
4. White summer cap, with a black band (for senior officers - with 5% gilding on the band and on the visor, for captains of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd ranks - with a golden ornament on the visor), with a golden braided cord (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for midshipmen (ensigns) - with a black strap).
5. Black wool cap with white piping (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
6. Winter field cap in camouflage colors (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
7. Summer field cap in camouflage colors (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
8. Removable black fur collar (only for officers, except for senior officers, captains of the 1st rank, colonels and officers of the Navy, as well as officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation). For senior officers, captains of the 1st rank and colonels (except for captains of the 1st rank and colonels of the Navy) - a detachable black astrakhan collar.
9. Black woolen coat with shoulder straps.
10. Demi-season jacket (leather for senior officers) in black, with shoulder straps (only for officers, except for those called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
11. Demi-season raincoat (leather for senior officers) of black color, with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
12. Tuzhurka woolen front black color (for senior officers - with sewing 5% gilding on the collar, for officers, midshipmen and warrant officers - with a golden ornament on the collar), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree President of the Russian Federation).
13. Black woolen jacket with shoulder straps.
14. White summer woolen jacket (for senior officers - with 5% gilding sewing on the collar), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
15. Blue woolen tunic (only for ship officers and midshipmen of the Navy and federal security service agencies).
16. Black woolen jacket with shoulder straps (except for officers and midshipmen of the Navy) or black woolen sweater with shoulder straps.
17. Black wool trousers.
18. Summer white wool trousers (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
22. Winter suit in black, with a fur collar, with shoulder straps (for senior officers).
23. Winter field suit in camouflage colors, with shoulder straps (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
24. Summer field suit in camouflage colors, with epaulettes (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
26. Black scarf.
28. Golden ceremonial belt (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for captains of the 1st rank and colonels - 3% gilding) color (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
30. Winter low boots with black fur or demi-season black low boots.
31. White summer low shoes (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
32. Boots with high berets in black (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
33. Black winter boots with high berets (for officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, except for military personnel of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation).
34. Black socks.
35. White socks (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
36. Black gloves.
37. White gloves (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
38. Black cape.
VI. Military uniform of officers and ensigns of coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy (except for female military personnel)
2. Astrakhan hat with a black visor (for senior officers and colonels).
3. Black woolen cap, with white piping (for senior officers - with 5% gilding sewing on the band and on the visor), with a golden braided cord (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for ensigns - with a black strap colors).
4. Summer cap in white, with a black band (for senior officers - with sewing of 5% gilding on the band and on the visor), with a braided cord of golden color (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for ensigns - with a black strap colors).
5. A black wool cap with white piping (except for officers and ensigns serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, as well as officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
6. Black woolen beret (only for officers and ensigns serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops).
9. Detachable black astrakhan collar (only for senior officers).
10. Black woolen coat with shoulder straps.
11. Black demi-season jacket (leather for senior officers), with shoulder straps (only for officers, except those called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
12. Black demi-season raincoat (leather for senior officers), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
13. Tuzhurka woolen front black color (for senior officers - with sewing 5% gilding on the collar, for officers and ensigns - with a golden ornament on the collar), with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian federation).
14. Black woolen jacket with shoulder straps.
15. Black woolen tunic with shoulder straps (only for officers and warrant officers serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
16. Black woolen sweater with shoulder straps (except for officers and ensigns serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, and officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
17. Black wool trousers (for generals - with piping and stripes of established colors).
18. Straight-cut wool trousers in black (only for officers and ensigns serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
19. White shirt with shoulder straps (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
20. Cream-colored shirt with shoulder straps.
21. Black tie with a gold-coloured bartack.
22. Winter field camouflage suit with shoulder straps.
23. Summer camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
24. Vest with stripes in dark blue.
25. White muffler (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
26. Black scarf.
27. Black waist belt.
28. Golden ceremonial belt (for senior officers - 5% gilding, for colonels - 3% gilding) color (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
29. Boots or low shoes in black.
30. Boots with high berets in black (except for the flight crew of aviation).
31. Black winter boots with high berets (except for aviation flight personnel).
32. Winter low boots with black fur or demi-season black low boots.
33. Black socks.
34. Black gloves.
35. White gloves (except for officers called up for military service in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation).
36. Black cape (for officers and warrant officers serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops - camouflage).
VII. Military uniform of cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, foremen and sailors of the Navy, maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education who train officers for the marines, foremen, sergeants and sailors of coastal troops, air forces and air defense of the Military Navy, female military)
1. Fur hat with earflaps in black.
2. Black woolen cap, with white piping, with a black strap (only for foremen and sailors doing military service under a contract, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation after a 2-year period of study).
3. White summer cap, with a band and a black strap (only for foremen and sailors undergoing military service under a contract, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of professional education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation after a 2-year period of study).
4. Peakless cap, woolen, black, with white edging, with a naval ribbon (only for foremen and sailors undergoing military service on conscription, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the first and second years of study).
5. Summer cap-peakless cap, white, with a naval ribbon (only for foremen and sailors undergoing military service on conscription, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service Russian Federation in the first and second years of study).
6. Black cotton cap.
7. Black woolen coat with shoulder straps.
8. Black woolen pea jacket with shoulder straps (only for foremen and sailors in military service on conscription, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) .
9. Black woolen jacket with epaulettes (only for foremen and sailors doing military service under a contract, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
10. Blue woolen tunic (only for foremen and sailors of the Navy and bodies of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation who are doing military service under a contract on surface ships, boats and submarines, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years and less).
11. Blue flannel jacket, with a uniform collar, with shoulder straps (except for foremen and sailors serving under contract).
12. White uniform, with a uniform collar, with epaulettes (except for foremen and sailors who are doing military service under a contract).
13. Black woolen trousers (except for foremen and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
14. Cream-colored shirt with epaulettes (only for foremen and sailors who are doing military service under a contract, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
15. A black tie with a golden clip (only for foremen and sailors who are doing military service under a contract, except for those who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
16. Navy blue suit, with a uniform collar, with shoulder straps.
17. Vest with dark blue stripes.
18. Black scarf.
19. Black waist belt.
20. Boots or low shoes of black color (except for foremen and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
21. Yuft boots.
22. Black socks.
23. Black gloves (except for foremen and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
24. Black winter gloves (except for foremen and sailors who are conscripted for military service in full-time military bands).
VIII. Military uniform of cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education, training officers for the marines, foremen, sergeants and sailors of the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy (except for female military personnel)
1. Fur hat with earflaps in black.
2. Black woolen cap, with white piping, with a black strap (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving under a contract (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a military contract). service for a period of two years or less).
3. White summer cap, with a band and a black strap (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving under a contract (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period two years or less).
4. Peakless cap, black wool, with white piping, with a naval ribbon (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors who are in military service on conscription (excluding combat troops of coastal troops).
5. Cap-peakless cap summer white, with a naval ribbon (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors undergoing military service by conscription (excluding combat troops of coastal troops).
6. Black woolen beret (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education who train officers for the Marine Corps).
7. Cap winter field camouflage colors.
8. Summer field cap or Panama camouflage.
9. Black woolen coat with shoulder straps (except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
10. Black woolen jacket with epaulettes (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving under a contract (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less ).
11. Blue flannel jacket, with a uniform collar, with epaulettes (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors undergoing military service on conscription (excluding combat troops of coastal troops).
12. Black woolen tunic with shoulder straps (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less, as well as for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Marine Corps).
13. Black wool trousers (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
14. Straight-cut wool trousers in black color (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops, except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less, as well as for cadets naval educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Marine Corps).
15. Cream-colored shirt with epaulettes (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving under a contract (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less) .
16. A black tie with a golden clip (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors serving under a contract (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years and less).
17. Winter field camouflage suit with shoulder straps.
18. Summer camouflage field suit with shoulder straps.
19. Vest with stripes in dark blue.
20. Black scarf (except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
21. Black waist belt.
22. Boots or low shoes of black color (only for foremen, sergeants and sailors (excluding combat troops of coastal troops), except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
23. Boots with high berets in black.
24. Black socks.
25. Black gloves (except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
26. Winter camouflage gloves (except for foremen, sergeants and sailors who are conscripted for military service in full-time military bands).
IX. Military uniform of female military personnel of the Navy, naval units of the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
1. Fur hat with earflaps in black.
2. Black astrakhan beret (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
3. A black woolen cap with white edging (except for female servicemen who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, the air force and the air defense of the Navy).
4. Black woolen beret (only for female military personnel serving in the combat troops of the coastal troops).
5. Winter field cap in camouflage colors (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
6. Summer field cap or camouflage panama (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
7. Removable black astrakhan collar (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
8. Black woolen coat with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, air forces and air defense of the Navy).
9. A demi-season raincoat (leather for senior officers) of black color, with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
10. Black woolen ceremonial jacket (only for officers, ensigns and midshipmen, except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
11. Black woolen jacket with epaulettes (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy).
12. Black woolen jacket with shoulder straps (except for female servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) or black wool sweater with shoulder straps (except for female servicemen who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
13. Black dress with shoulder straps (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
14. Black woolen skirt (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy).
15. Black wool trousers (except for female military personnel who have entered into a military service contract for a period of two years or less).
16. White blouse with shoulder straps (only for officers, ensigns and midshipmen, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, air forces and air defense of the Navy) .
17. Cream-colored blouse with epaulettes (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
18. A black tie with a golden clip (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, the air force and the air defense of the Navy).
19. Winter camouflage field suit with epaulettes (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
20. Summer field suit in camouflage colors, with shoulder straps (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
21. Vest with stripes of dark blue color (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
22. White muffler (only for officers, ensigns and midshipmen, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, air forces and air defense of the Navy).
23. Black muffler (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy).
24. Black waist belt.
25. Ceremonial belt (only for officers, ensigns and midshipmen, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in coastal troops, air forces and air defense of the Navy, for senior officers - 5% gilding, captains of the 1st rank and colonels - 3% gilding) golden color.
26. Black leather belt.
27. Boots or shoes in black (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
28. Boots with high berets in black (only for female military personnel serving in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
29. Black winter boots with high berets (only for officers and ensigns serving in the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less).
30. Black winter boots or black demi-season boots (except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal troops, air force and air defense of the Navy).
31. Black gloves.
32. White gloves (only for officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, except for female military personnel who have entered into a contract for military service for a period of two years or less in the coastal forces, air force and air defense of the Navy).
33. Black socks.
34. Nude (black) tights.
X. Features of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies
1. The highest officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of the highest officers of the Navy) wear: a hat made of astrakhan with a red cap (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a woolen ceremonial cap in the color of a sea wave (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with a red band (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft - missile, automobile, engineering, topographical, technical, road troops, strategic missile troops, communications troops, radiation, chemical and biological defense, fuel service - black) and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a protective woolen cap (in the Air Force - blue) with a band of red (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft missile, automotive, engineering, topographic, technical, road troops, strategic missile troops, communications troops, radiation, chemical and biological defense, fuel service - black) and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a woolen parade cap in navy blue (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; protective wool cap (blue in the Air Force) with red piping (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); gray woolen coat (blue in the Air Force) with red edging (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); navy-colored woolen parade tunic (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with red edging (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; woolen dress trousers in navy blue (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with red edging and stripes (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a woolen ceremonial jacket, a woolen ceremonial skirt in the color of a sea wave (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); protective woolen tunic (blue in the Air Force) with red piping (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); protective wool trousers (blue in the Air Force) with red piping and stripes (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); woolen jacket, woolen skirt, woolen sweater, protective dress (in the Air Force - blue) color; shirt, blouse of protective (in the Air Force - blue) color; muffler gray or protective (in the Air Force - blue) color.
2. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with red edging and stripes (blue in aviation).
3. Senior officers wear epaulettes with red edging (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.
4. Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of senior officers, as well as officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: astrakhan hat with a gray cap (only colonels); a woolen ceremonial cap in the color of a sea wave (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with a red band (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft - missile, automobile, engineering, topographical, technical, road troops, strategic missile troops, communications troops, radiation, chemical and biological defense, fuel service - black) and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a protective woolen cap (in the Air Force - blue) with a band of red (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft missile, automotive, engineering, topographic, technical, road troops, strategic missile troops, communications troops, radiation, chemical and biological defense, fuel service - black) and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; a woolen parade cap in navy blue (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) with red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; protective wool cap (blue in the Air Force) with red piping (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); gray woolen coat (blue in the Air Force); a woolen ceremonial tunic in the color of a sea wave (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); navy blue wool dress trousers (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces) with red piping (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); a woolen ceremonial jacket, a woolen ceremonial skirt in the color of a sea wave (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); demi-season jacket, demi-season raincoat, woolen tunic, woolen jacket, woolen skirt; a woolen jacket, a dress, a woolen protective sweater (in the Air Force - blue) color;
protective wool trousers (blue in the Air Force) with red piping (blue in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces); shirt, blouse of protective (in the Air Force - blue) color; muffler gray or protective (in the Air Force - blue) color.
5. Officers, warrant officers (except for officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear shoulder straps with gaps and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.
6. Officers, midshipmen, ensigns of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps of golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) color and piping of the following colors: for admirals - black, white or golden; for ship officers - black; midshipmen - white; for officers and ensigns of coastal troops - red; in aviation - blue.
7. Servicemen of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: blue woolen beret; vest with blue stripes.
8. Cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (with the exception of cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy), foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of foremen, sergeants and sailors of the Navy ) wear: a khaki woolen cap with a band of red (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft missile, automobile, engineering, topographic, technical, road troops, strategic missile forces appointment, signal troops, radiation, chemical and biological protection, fuel service - black) and red piping (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; wool cap with red edging (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; woolen coat, woolen tunic, woolen jacket, woolen trousers, woolen skirt, dress, shirt, blouse, khaki muffler; shoulder straps with a field of red (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue, in tank, artillery, anti-aircraft missile, automobile, engineering, topographic, technical, road troops, strategic missile troops, communications troops, radiation , chemical and biological protection, fuel service - black) or protective color.
9. Cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy, foremen, sergeants and sailors of the Navy wear shoulder straps (epaulettes) with white piping (cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education training officers for the Marine Corps - red ) colors.
10. Military personnel of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation wear military uniforms in a color similar to the color of military uniforms of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, with red edging (higher officers - with edging and stripes) of red color, caps with red bands, woolen jackets khaki, epaulettes with piping and gaps in red, epaulettes (foremen, sergeants and soldiers) with a field of red (protective) color.
11. Servicemen of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, as well as servicemen of the naval units of the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) wear items of military clothing (except for the tunics of parade-weekend senior officers, winter field caps, summer field caps, winter field suits and summer field suits) of blue-black color with a shirt (blouse) blue (white) color.
12. In the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation, officers and ensigns (with the exception of officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, as well as military personnel of the naval units of the border authorities of the federal security services and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) wear: a hat made of gray astrakhan fur with a cap: senior officers - cornflower blue, colonels - blue-black; a woolen cap and a woolen front cap with a cornflower-blue band and piping; a woolen cap and a woolen parade cap with cornflower-blue piping; woolen coat with cornflower-blue piping (only for senior officers); woolen tunic, woolen ceremonial tunic and ceremonial-output tunic with cornflower-blue piping (only for senior officers); woolen trousers and woolen dress trousers with piping (higher officers - with piping and stripes) of cornflower blue color (in the border agencies of the federal security service and educational institutions of the border profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - a light green woolen cap with a band and piping of cornflower blue color; wool cap with light green piping; woolen trousers with light green piping); epaulets with gaps and piping in cornflower blue (in the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of the border profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - with gaps and piping in light green) color, senior officers - with piping in cornflower blue.
13. Cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (with the exception of cadets of educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation wear: profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - a woolen cap of light green color with a band and piping of cornflower blue color); wool cap with cornflower-blue piping; shoulder straps with cornflower blue piping (in educational institutions of the border profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - light green) color.
14. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Special Objects Service under the President of the Russian Federation (with the exception of foremen and sailors of the maritime units of the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Federation) wear: a woolen cap with a band and piping of cornflower blue color (in the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of the border profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - a woolen cap of light green color with a band and piping of cornflower blue color); wool cap with cornflower-blue piping; shoulder straps with a field of blue-black (light blue) and cornflower blue piping (in the border agencies of the Federal Security Service and educational institutions of the border profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - light green) color.
15. Servicemen of special forces units of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation wear: takes woolen cornflower blue (in the border agencies of the Federal Security Service - light green) color; a vest with stripes of cornflower blue (in the border agencies of the federal security service - light green) color.
16. Officers with naval military ranks and midshipmen of the federal security service, officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service wear shoulder straps with gold or black gaps and piping of the following colors: for admirals - black, white or gold ; for ship officers - black (in the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service - light green) color; midshipmen (ensigns) - white (in the maritime units of the border agencies of the federal security service, in addition - light green) color.
17. Cadets, foremen, sergeants and sailors of educational institutions of vocational education of the maritime profile of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, foremen and sailors of the marine units of the border agencies of the federal security service wear shoulder straps (epaulets) with white piping (in the marine units of the border agencies of the federal security service - light -Green colour.
18. Servicemen of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation, if necessary, wear military uniforms and insignia of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
19. Servicemen of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear military uniforms in a color similar to the color of military uniforms of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
20. The highest officers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (with the exception of the highest officers of the naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) wear: a hat made of astrakhan with a red cap (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; a woolen cap with a band and edgings of red (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; a wool cap with red piping (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; a woolen coat with red piping (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; a woolen tunic with red piping (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; a protective woolen jacket (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; woolen trousers with stripes and edgings of red (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; shoulder straps with red piping (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color.
21. Officers and warrant officers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (with the exception of senior officers, as well as officers and warrant officers (warrant officers) of naval units and aviation, as well as special motorized military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) wear: a woolen cap with a band and piping of a maroon color, a woolen cap with piping of a maroon color; a protective woolen jacket (in the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - blue) color; woolen trousers with maroon piping; epaulettes with gaps and maroon piping.
22. Cadets of military educational institutions of professional education, foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (with the exception of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and sailors of aviation and naval units, as well as special motorized military units of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) wear: a woolen cap with a band and maroon-colored piping; shoulder straps with a maroon or khaki field.
23. Servicemen of the special forces units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear: takes a woolen maroon color; vest with maroon stripes.
24. Servicemen of the aviation of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear: a woolen cap with a band and blue piping; wool cap with blue piping; blue woolen jacket woolen trousers with blue piping; shoulder straps with gaps and blue edging.
25. Servicemen of the naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear shoulder straps (epaulettes) with gaps of golden or black color and maroon piping (higher officers - red).
26. Servicemen of special motorized military units and, in special cases, servicemen of a separate operational division of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation wear the uniform and insignia established for the commanding and rank and file militia.
27. Servicemen of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief wear military uniforms (except for winter field caps, summer field caps, winter field suits, summer field suits and capes) in a color similar to the color items of military uniforms for servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
28. The highest officers of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief wear: astrakhan hat with a red cap (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color; a woolen coat with red piping (in the aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color.
29. Officers and warrant officers of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief wear: a woolen cap with a band and red piping (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) colors; a wool cap with red piping (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color; a protective woolen jacket (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color; woolen trousers with piping (higher officers - with piping and stripes) red (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color; shoulder straps with gaps and red edging (in aviation of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - blue) color.
30. Cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, foremen, sergeants and soldiers of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief wear: a woolen cap with a band and red piping; shoulder straps with a red field.
31. Servicemen of the civil defense troops and cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, training officers for the civil defense troops, wear: takes a woolen orange color; vest with orange stripes.
32. Servicemen of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief wear: a dark blue winter field cap; a summer field cap in dark blue; winter field suit in dark blue; summer field suit in dark blue; dark blue T-shirt; cloak in dark blue.
33. Servicemen of the Federal Agency for Special Construction wear military uniforms in a color similar to the color of military uniforms of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, with red piping (higher officers - with piping and stripes), caps with black bands, protective woolen jackets colors, shoulder straps with red edges and gaps, shoulder straps (cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education, foremen, sergeants and soldiers) with a field of black (protective) color.
Application No. 2
Special ceremonial full dress military uniform of the military personnel of the guard of honor of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
1. Hat with earflaps made of gray astrakhan (in the Navy - black) color.
2. Navy blue woolen cap (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - black or white) with a band of red (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - black) and piping red (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - white) color, with 5% gilding sewing on the band, with a braided cord of 5% gilding.
3. Removable collar made of gray astrakhan (black in the Navy).
4. Gray woolen coat (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - black) with red edging (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - white) color, with golden shoulder straps.
5. A sea-green wool tunic (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - black) with a red plastron (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - black) color, with golden piping and red (in the Air Force - blue, in the Navy - white) color, with 5% gilding sewing on the collar and cuffs, with golden shoulder straps.
6. Woolen trousers with boots (except for the Navy) in the color of the sea wave (in the Air Force - blue) with red piping (in the Air Force - blue) color.
7. Trousers, woolen, black (for the Navy).
8. Front belt 5% gilding.
9. Axelbant 5% gilding.
10. Black boots (except Navy).
11. Boots in black (for the Navy).
12. Black socks.
13. White gloves.
Application No. 3
Insignia for military ranks of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies
1. Insignia for military ranks are multi-color or camouflage embroidered images of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation without a heraldic shield, embroidered and metal five-pointed stars of golden (for senior officers - 5 percent gilding) or camouflage color, stripes of golden or camouflage color, as well as galloons placed horizontally on the sleeves of the jackets of ship officers and embroidered stars of golden color (for admirals - 5 percent gilding).
2. The sizes of insignia for military ranks, placed on shoulder straps, are:
the diameter of the embroidered State Emblem of the Russian Federation and the star of the Marshal of the Russian Federation is 40 mm;
the diameter of the embroidered stars of senior officers is 22 mm;
diameter of large metal stars of senior officers -20 mm;
diameter of small metal stars of junior officers, ensigns (midshipmen) - 13 mm;
width of wide stripes of foremen, sergeants - 30 mm;
width of narrow stripes of sergeants, soldiers, sailors - 10 mm.
3. The sizes of the sleeve insignia according to the military ranks of the ship's officers are:
the diameter of the stars of senior officers is 50 mm;
the diameter of the officers' stars is 30 mm;
wide galloon width - 30 mm;
the width of the middle galloon is 13 mm;
the width of the narrow galloon is 6 mm.
4. Insignia for military ranks, placed on shoulder straps:
Marshal of the Russian Federation - a star with red piping located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap, above the star - the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation without a heraldic shield;
army general - located on the longitudinal centerline of the shoulder strap four stars with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue, in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation - cornflower blue ) colors or without them;
Colonel General - located on the longitudinal centerline of the shoulder strap three stars with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue, in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Special Objects Service under the President of the Russian Federation - cornflower blue) color or without them;
lieutenant general - two stars located on the longitudinal centerline of the shoulder strap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue, in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Special Objects Service under the President of the Russian Federation - cornflower blue) color or without them;
major general - one star located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with a red edging (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue, in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation - cornflower blue) color or without it;
admiral of the fleet - four stars located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap, superimposed on rays of gray or black, with golden anchors located on black pentagons in the center of the stars;
admiral - three stars located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap, superimposed on rays of gray or black, with golden anchors located on black pentagons in the center of the stars;
vice admiral - two stars located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap, superimposed on rays of gray or black, with golden anchors located on black pentagons in the center of the stars;
rear admiral - one star located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap, superimposed on the rays of gray or black, with a golden anchor located on a black pentagon in the center of the star;
colonel (captain of the 1st rank) - three stars, of which the two lower stars are located on both sides in the middle between the longitudinal center line and the edge of the shoulder strap, the third star is higher than the first two on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
lieutenant colonel (captain of the 2nd rank) - two stars located on both sides in the middle between the longitudinal center line and the edge of the shoulder strap;
major (captain of the 3rd rank) - one star located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
captain (lieutenant commander) - four stars, of which the two lower stars are located on both sides in the middle between the longitudinal center line and the edge of the shoulder strap, the third and fourth stars are above the first two on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
senior lieutenant - three stars, of which the two lower stars are located on both sides in the middle between the longitudinal center line and the edge of the shoulder strap, the third star is higher than the first two on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
lieutenant - two stars located on both sides in the middle between the longitudinal center line and the edge of the shoulder strap;
junior lieutenant - one star located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) - three stars located on the longitudinal centerline of the shoulder strap;
warrant officer (midshipman) - two stars located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap;
foremen (chief ship foreman) - one wide longitudinal stripe;
senior sergeant (chief foreman) - one wide transverse stripe;
sergeant (foreman of the 1st article) - three narrow transverse stripes;
junior sergeant (foremen of the 2nd article) - two narrow transverse stripes;
corporal (senior sailor) - one narrow transverse stripe.
5. On the shoulder straps of privates, sailors, insignia for military ranks are not worn.
6. Sleeve insignia for military ranks of ship officers:
admiral of the fleet - a star and galloons (one wide and four medium ones above it);
admiral - a star and galloons (one wide and three medium ones above it);
vice admiral - a star and galloons (one wide and two medium ones above it);
rear admiral - a star and galloons (one wide and one medium above it);
captain of the 1st rank - a star and galloon (one wide);
captain of the 2nd rank - a star and galloons (four medium ones);
captain of the 3rd rank - a star and galloons (three medium ones);
captain-lieutenant - a star and galloons (two medium ones and one narrow above it);
senior lieutenant - a star and galloons (two medium ones); lieutenant - a star and galloons (one medium and one narrow above it);
junior lieutenant - a star and galloon (one medium).
7. The star, placed in the middle above the galloons, for the admiral, vice admiral and rear admiral is contour, with the image of a golden anchor in the center of the star; for the rest of the officers - solid.
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" is a mottled or pixelated masking coloration applied to reduce visibility in environments environment clothes of people, equipment, weapons and other objects due to blurring and breaking the silhouette of an object or person. Camouflage is designed and used to make it difficult for the enemy to recognize the outlines of a person or equipment on the ground when using visual, photo, or optoelectronic detection methods.
Camouflage colors, as a rule, are a multi-color (2-4 colors) spotted pattern or pattern (large or small spots of various colors), blurring and distorting the outlines of a fighter.
For the first time in the world, camouflage appeared in Khaki colors during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) - this war was fought for the independence of the Transvaal from England. The British at that time wore red uniforms, which is why they suffered heavy losses compared to the Boers, who knew how to use the surrounding countryside for camouflage. As a result, the British army was dressed in a swamp-colored uniform (“khaki”). Further, camouflage began to be actively used by various armies, and during the Second World War, Germany was armed with about 30 different camouflage colors, some of which later migrated to the Soviet army (example: birch camouflage, which is used and modernized to this day.
Since the Cold War, camouflage has been divided into five large groups:
- "Forest" - "Woodland" - is used mainly in Europe and America;
- "Desert" - "Desert" - used in North Africa and Central Asia:
- "Jungle" (tropic) - "Tropical Uniform" - used in Southeast Asia, South America;
- "Winter" - actually the winter camouflage itself, in which white colors predominate.
- "Bush" - "Bush" - is used in southern Africa, there are very few types of this camouflage, due to the limited terrain and countries.
Since the 1960s, the development of camouflage types began to take place at a rapid pace and at the moment there is a huge number of types and colors of camouflage, ranging from military to commercial options. But at the same time, it is necessary to understand that there is no universal camouflage in principle, therefore each color was created and is designed to work only in certain environmental conditions and seasons.
There are several types of colors and names of camouflage types:
Army camouflage (Army camouflage used by the military of different countries);
Commercial Camo camouflage can be attributed to variations of existing army colors, from which additional colors were excluded, or vice versa added).
Army camouflage of the Armed Forces of Russia and the USSR:
Digital Russian camouflage (Digital flora):
New pixel camouflage for Russians Armed Forces.
HRV-98 Flora (Armed Forces of Russia-98 Flora):
It has been the main Russian combined-arms camouflage since 1998 (based on the official designation). Camouflage "Flora" very well disguises a person in central Russia. Because of the characteristic stripes, Flora was nicknamed "watermelon" camouflage. Produced in three variations.
VSR-93 (Armed Forces of Russia-93):
He's a "vertical". Russian camouflage pattern 1993.
Butane (Oak):
He is also "Dubok" This camouflage was developed in 1984. Such a pattern well breaks the silhouette of a person at various distances against the background of vegetation.
Silver leaf pattern 1957):
Camouflage "Silver Leaf", aka "Birch" and "sunbeams", as well as "camouflage of the border guard". Camouflage with a deforming pattern of the 1957 model. Great for camouflage in the deciduous forests of central Russia.
Camouflage pattern 1944 with a deforming pattern. Produced in four variations: spring, summer, autumn, winter.
Russian camouflage issued in 1942. Produced in two variations: summer, autumn.
Amoeba:
Camouflage issued in 1935. Produced in several versions.
Commercial Russian camouflage:
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In particular, with some reservations, the traditional division of the base color of the uniform by type of troops for the navy, ground forces and aviation, respectively, is black / green / blue, similar to the uniform worn in different periods military of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, although, strictly speaking, such a division is true, first of all, for the color of ceremonial uniforms (and even then not always).
Comment: a) B navy there is a wide variety of uniform sets that have other, but also traditional for the Russian fleet, colors, in particular, dark blue (for example, flannel, navy suit (working dress)) and white (for example, summer full dress and full dress uniform officers' clothing for wearing at high air temperatures, as well as a uniform). b) The so-called "green" color of the uniform of the ground forces, in fact, may mean:- The color marine wave of the dress uniform of officers of the SV Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, restored since 2010 (also in effect until 1994), having continuity with the color of the dress uniform of officers of the SV Armed Forces of the USSR, as well as with the color of the uniform of officers of the infantry and artillery units of the Russian Empire in the 19th - early 20th centuries .
- The olive color of the full dress and everyday uniforms of soldiers and officers of the SV Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the period from 1994 to 2010, which, although close in color, still differs from the khaki color (which, strictly speaking, can hardly be called green) everyday and field (as well as front dress - for soldiers) uniforms of soldiers and officers of the SV Armed Forces of the USSR and field uniform soldiers and officers of the SV of the Russian Empire (after 1907). Since 2010, the olive color of the dress and casual uniforms of soldiers and the everyday uniforms of officers of the RF Armed Forces has acquired an even brighter green tint, so that the color differences have become even stronger.
Also in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation there are a number of uniforms that were used in the USSR and the Russian Empire.
For example, a general view of the belts and aiguillettes of parade crews and guard of honor units in a particularly solemn occasions, such as parades on Red Square and in other cities on the occasion of state and military holidays, meetings of heads of state and government delegations, solemn ceremonies and military honors.
They preserve, in general, historical continuity and such insignia of difference as general appearance, shoulder straps and lapel pins of belonging to one or another branch of the troops (service). In particular, the overall appearance, color, shape and pattern of shoulder straps (including the weaving of officers and generals), as well as signs and designations on them (badges, gaps, stars) are preserved. Since the time of the Russian Empire, the emblems of belonging to one or another type of troops / service (labeled and for placement on shoulder straps) of artillery, aviation, troops and communications services, military medical service, and also, since the times of the USSR, tank troops (only the type of tank on the emblem has changed).
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1992-1996
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were created by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 466 in May 1992. Before that, on December 21, 1991, the member countries of the CIS Treaty agreed to maintain a unified command of the Armed Forces until they were reformed. The former Minister of Defense of the USSR Marshal of Aviation E. I. Shaposhnikov became the Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces (since February 14, 1992 - the CIS Armed Forces). In March 1992, the Joint Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States (JFS CIS) and the Main Command of the CIS Joint Forces were formed, which included the former Armed Forces of the USSR (primarily, parts of the Soviet Army and Navy).
On February 11, 1992, in the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the CIS No. 50 "On temporary changes in military uniforms for the period 1992-1995." a description was given of "temporary changes" to the uniform, and in essence a new dress code for the transitional period:
- for marshals and generals, a parade cap was introduced on the model of everyday, a parade parade uniform on the model of an everyday tunic, but with parade epaulettes, parade trousers loose without stripes, with piping according to the type of troops, and it was also allowed to wear officer caps during summer everyday uniform for building;
- for marshals, generals and colonels, hats were canceled (they were replaced by gray astrakhan hats with earflaps; for colonels - from cygkey fur):
- the piping on the cuffs of the dress uniforms of officers, ensigns, long-term servicemen and female military personnel, as well as sleeve insignia by type of troops for the last three categories indicated, were canceled;
- a cockade with an emblem was introduced on the top of the caps of officers, ensigns and servicemen of long-term service, the same for everyday and full dress uniforms;
- berets for female military personnel and caps for the full dress uniform of military servicemen were replaced by officer-style caps;
- the woolen jacket of marshals, generals, officers, ensigns and long-term servicemen changed the fastener to buttons with a zipper, sewn-in chest pockets to patch pockets (and also sewn-in side pockets with zippers appeared);
- for marshals, generals and officers and generals, ensigns and long-term servicemen, ceremonial belts and also a shoulder strap of leather equipment were excluded;
- for military servicemen and cadets, a unified woolen tunic with sewn-in epaulettes of the same material was installed instead of the dress uniform and closed everyday tunic;
- the letters "SA" on the shoulder straps of military servicemen were canceled, while the wearing of metal letters "K" on the sewn-in shoulder straps of field jackets and everyday cadets' tunics was established;
- the wearing of buttonholes on the collars of tunics of woolen and cotton conscripts and cadets was canceled, while emblems of golden (on cotton tunics - protective) color were fastened in the corners of the collars.
The same document made the following changes to the uniform of the generals, in comparison with the uniform of the Soviet Army of the 1988 model:
- sewing on ceremonial caps and uniforms of generals became similar to everyday and disappeared from the cuffs (along with the soutache piping on the collar and cuffs),
- to the gray front-out jacket, trousers were installed loose, with piping, but without stripes, to match the jacket, as well as a cap with a gray crown and a colored band.
Thus, in the first year after the collapse of the USSR, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation continued to wear the military uniform of the Soviet Army, in general terms repeating the form of the 1988 model. True, many officers and generals allowed themselves very serious deviations from their usual patterns (for example, Lieutenant General A. I. Lebed, judging by the photographs, often appeared in a blue uniform with full dress shoulder straps and awards and a blue cap with the emblem of the Air Force on the crown, laid down by the generals of the Air Force, but not the Airborne Forces), especially in the field conditions of multiple conflicts in the post-Soviet territory.
By October 1992, the first proposals of the Home Front Service on the uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were ready, based on the experimental developments of the second half of the 80s. In May 1993, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, General of the Army P.S. Grachev, in a special directive, determined the need to switch to a new form by 1995. At the same time, the transition was planned to be gradual, it was allowed to wear things from old sets and the old model, guided by all the same Rules wearing military uniforms 1988
In October 1992, the draft of a new military uniform was considered by members of the military board of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the President of the Russian Federation - Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and received their approval (Decision of the President of the Russian Federation of October 24, 1992 No. Pr-1873). After the pilot wear of the new uniform by military personnel in the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military School of Logistics, the Ryazan Higher Military Airborne Command School, in the troops of the Moscow, Leningrad and other military districts in 1992-1994, some changes and additions were made to the draft of the new form. So, for military servicemen, a cap and a tunic of the sample established for officers and ensigns were introduced for wearing in full dress, and the wearing of cotton uniforms was also extended to winter everyday uniforms.
The question of the military heraldry of the Armed Forces remained uncertain. The Minister himself put on a new uniform already in the summer-autumn of 1993 - with the Soviet general's cockade on his cap. In the same way, all military personnel were ordered to wear uniforms - until the issue of military and state symbols was resolved.
Finally, in May 1994, a new uniform was introduced by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (dated May 23, 1994, No. 1010). By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated May 28, 1994 No. 255, " Rules for wearing by military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation military uniforms and insignia for military ranks". However detailed description some items of uniforms and the rules for wearing them took place much later - almost four years later (Proc. MO No. 210, 03/28/1997; Pr. MO No. 15, 01/14/98).
Badge of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
The very first element of the new form of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was the patch (badge) "RUSSIA. Armed forces", established in the summer of 1992 to be worn by all military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on the left sleeve on all types of uniforms. The patch was a black shield with a golden inner border, a tricolor and corresponding golden inscriptions at the top and bottom of the tricolor. With minor changes, the sleeve insignia of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 1994, although its official description was given only in the Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation 1998 (No. 15). A similar patch with the image of the State Emblem of the USSR and the inscription "Armed Forces of the USSR" in a circle was developed back in the late 1980s, but remained at the project stage.
This insignia was supposed, first of all, to officially distinguish a Russian serviceman (as a combatant) from the general mass of former Soviet military men throughout the post-Soviet space, wearing out the old Soviet military uniform (including from a number of different, not always official, armed formations in the former republics of the USSR that are not related to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), as well as to distinguish it from the many internal Russian armed structures that appeared at that time also in large quantities(MB RF, later FSK Russia and FSB Russia, as well as the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russia), also legally wearing the uniform of the USSR Armed Forces. At the same time, it was assumed that the privates and non-commissioned officers of the Armed Forces would wear a plastisol badge, and officers and warrant officers would wear a woven badge, but the first option turned out to be more convenient, economical and practical for everyone at first.
Subsequently, not only state-owned enterprises, but also various private firms were allowed to make signs - hence the variety of patches that differ in manufacturing technology (from PVC and paint to silk-screen printing and embroidery), color shades, fonts, and additional elements. Some senior officers and generals could afford to make a badge on an individual order, for example, for dress uniforms.
Summer form
The adopted form differed significantly from the Soviet one in the direction of simplification. According to the nomenclature, there were 1.5 times fewer items in the new uniform than in the uniform of the Armed Forces of the USSR. First of all, in the Ground Forces and the Air Force, the officer dress uniform of the color of aquamarine and blue, as well as the general's gray-steel color, was canceled. Colored shoulder straps (for soldiers and sergeants), colored bands for caps and buttonholes on tunics and overcoats were canceled. Depending on the specific item of clothing, the emblems of the military branches were placed in the corners of the collar or on shoulder straps.
For everyday and dress uniforms of the Ground Forces and the Airborne Forces, a single base olive color was established; for the Air Force - blue. The first received a red device (except for the airborne forces, air defense, and aviation of the ground forces - here the device was blue), the second - blue.
| External images | |
|---|---|
| Samples summer uniform clothes Armed Forces. From 1997 (according to the Rules of 1997, until 1997 on tulle - image State emblem of the Russian Federation). | |
| Samples winter uniform clothes Armed Forces. From 1997 (according to the Rules of 1997, until 1997 on tulle - image State emblem of the Russian Federation). | |
The everyday base-color cap with edging (according to the device) did not differ from the front one and, in general, repeated the general pattern of the Soviet Army officers' cap. A ribbon of the base color was attached to the band (for generals - with an embroidered ornament of laurel leaves, slightly changed in 1994 in proportions and pattern compared to the Soviet model) with a pattern resembling a galloon pattern on the shoulder straps of re-enlisted men; all generals, officers, ensigns and contract sergeants received a filigree strap, conscript soldiers - varnished.
As a winter headgear, all military personnel were installed fur hat with earflaps(for colonels and generals - by special order, from gray astrakhan fur). The officer could order a hat at his own expense from improved fur (astrakhan fur) to wear off duty.
For all military personnel (including women), the main headgear was introduced cap base color, with instrument-colored edging and a slightly modified cut (compared to the Soviet model) - rectangular, with a high central part, fan holes were placed on the right side of the upper side. On the cap, in addition to the cockade, a tricolor was originally attached to the left (sewn-on woven (early samples of 1992) or metal, on clips (1993 and later)).
The military personnel of the Airborne Forces were left blue beret- with a new cockade and installed emblems, as on caps.
Instead of a parade uniform and an everyday tunic, a unified single-breasted uniform was introduced for all military personnel. French tunic without fringing with patch pockets and buttons on the valves, with sewn-on shoulder straps. From the everyday tunic of officers and generals, the ceremonial one differed only in gold metal shoulder straps. Ceremonial epaulettes on the tunics of conscripts and conscripts did not differ from everyday ones. At the ends of the collar of the generals, golden-yellow laurel leaves of a slightly different pattern were embroidered than in the samples of 1988. The officers, ensigns and conscripts had golden insignia according to the types of troops. For conscripts and privates, these signs were often of a simplified design, at first they were of the Soviet type, preserved in abundance in the warehouses of the military department. In 1994-1995 new signs were introduced - slightly larger than the old, Soviet ones, partially modified (for example, in tank troops). The images on the emblems of the military branches were placed in wreaths of laurel branches (the latter circumstance caused criticism from many officers who believed that the signs were poorly read in such "funeral" wreaths).
They relied on the tunic loose trousers(officers and re-enlisted, that is, all contract servicemen, retained a colored edging, and generals - instrument-colored stripes) with black boots. A black leather belt with a golden two-pronged frame buckle relied on the uniform for the formation. Out of formation, the belt was not worn. Boots for everyday uniforms were universally abolished and retained as an exception only in the companies of the guard of honor. Yuft and tarpaulin boots (with wide tops, straps tightening around the calves) were left for work and field uniforms.
Worn under a tunic shirt with a tie in the basic (in the Air Force - black) colors, with chest pockets with buttons on the valves, with dress uniform White shirt. The shirt could be worn without a tunic, with fastened galloon epaulettes of the base color, with gaps and signs according to the type of troops. A shirt with a tie was worn with a woolen jacket with a zipper. For hot weather, a shirt with shoulder straps was allowed, without a tie, with a short sleeve.
winter form
Overcoats were replaced by "Winter short coat" the basic color of a single cut - both for generals (with instrument-colored piping on the collar, cuffs, sides, straps and pockets) and officers (without edging), and for privates: double-breasted, five-button to wear with folded lapels, with the possibility of fastening in cold weather fur collar (for officers). There was no difference between the formal and everyday coats either in cut or in the elements of the headset. Shoulder straps to outerwear were also united (except for the field uniform). A white scarf was supposed to go with the winter dress uniform, gloves for the winter uniform for all military personnel were black.
Was fitted and shortened to the hip line demi-season raincoat(base color without edging); in cold weather, officers and generals were also allowed to fasten a fur collar, including astrakhan, to the collar of this coat - as well as to a winter coat.
Initially, it was not planned to place any elements or headsets on the collars of the generals' coats, however, already on the experimental samples, P. Grachev made an amendment to decorate the collar of the general's coat with a headset in the form of stamped tin leaves fastened to metal antennae. In the final version, they returned to the buttonholes of the basic cloth with a gold edging and sewing in the form of bay leaves, similar to the pattern of the overcoat buttonholes of Soviet generals.
The demi-season raincoat, in general, repeated the pattern of the 1988 raincoat with a change in the basic colors and insignia.
The uniform of female military personnel has changed significantly - the cut of the tunic (on two buttons, without breast pockets), the coat (with a hidden fastener with a fur collar), and the tie have become new; a dress (basic color) was supposed to go with a tunic, straight trousers for a woolen jacket.
field uniform
At first glance, it remains virtually unchanged field uniform- camouflage colors, cut 1984-1988, except for the installation of boots with high lacing (" berets”), new insignia and new symbols. Boots were often replaced with yuft and tarpaulin boots(as practice has shown - in some cases even more comfortable than boots, including in a combat situation). On summer and winter jackets, fixed sleeve patches were sewn (there was no color difference between the patches on the field, everyday and dress uniforms), the emblems of the military branches were placed on the collars - the same as on the everyday uniform, but steel gray ("muted") colors. Since 1994, on the chest of a jacket or pea coat of a serviceman (above the breast pockets), stripes indicating the type of service and the emblem of the branch of service, as well as the blood type and Rh factor (R (+) (-)) of the serviceman (yellow stamped PVC pattern) began to be placed on a black background). The orders did not indicate what kind of camouflage pattern should be used, however, film and photo documents, including those of the first Chechen campaign (“Measures to restore constitutional order in the Chechen Republic”), show that in the first half of the 90s it was widely used camouflage of the “oak” or “butane” type, instead of the “birch tree”, which had departed from the widespread practice, remained, however, in a number of special forces units, as well as in the Border Troops. In 1993, a camouflage pattern of a new color appeared (VSR-93, the so-called "vertical"), and in 1998 - VSR-98 ("flora", another option is "watermelon").
For many field uniform items, the cut, location of pockets and belt, fasteners, etc. were changed. In the production of winter uniforms, it was planned to actively use polymers to reduce wear and tear of clothing, increase its light resistance and masking properties. True, in the face of economic difficulties, most of these innovations remained on paper.
Elements of heraldry and insignia
On the right sleeves on all types of military uniforms in 1994, stripes appeared indicating belonging to a particular branch of the military, duplicating the signs on the collar. The stripes were black circles with yellow piping and white inscriptions, yellow emblems in green wreaths (all drawings and inscriptions are made of colored PVC). The wearing of patches on the right sleeve was established by the unit commander. The recommendations stipulated that a serviceman could sew on the emblem of the district, type of troops, specific unit or formation (if any) on the right sleeve - by order of his immediate superior. It was forbidden to sew more than one emblem on the sleeve.
This actually legitimized the extremely common practice of the first half of the 90s, when various units and subunits, including the so-called "elite" ones (aerobatic teams of fighters, long-range aviation, units of the Airborne Forces, special forces, 201 msd, based on the territory Tajikistan, even some military commissariats, etc.) on their own initiative, with the overt or covert support of the command, developed, made and wore their own emblems. The question of centralized approval of such emblems or bringing them to a single model was not raised during this period - the matter was left to the mercy and responsibility of local authorities, since it was believed that such decoration could raise the rather low prestige of military service and the authority of the army among the population, especially youth. In the absence of such an emblem, a soldier could always decorate an empty sleeve with a standard, officially approved emblem of the military branch.
The stripes for the years of study of cadets of military educational institutions were preserved - now these stripes have taken the form of golden (yellow) chevrons (corners) made of PVC on a fabric basis of the base color (or - a couple of tones darker). They were placed on the right sleeve under the all-army sign of belonging to the RF Armed Forces.
Shoulder straps on all types of military clothing, they changed their shape to a hexagonal one with a small button in the upper part and became smaller (not reaching the collar of a tunic or coat, and also became a little narrower in width). Ceremonial epaulettes of officers and generals remained gold with piping and gaps according to the instrument color. Ceremonial shoulder straps of re-enlisted did not differ from everyday ones and had instrument-colored edging on the sides of shoulder straps. Sergeants and foremen in the form of insignia were installed (instead of badges) with metal corners (see Military ranks in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (1994-2010)). The general scheme for placing insignia on shoulder straps remained the same. .
Perhaps the most difficult issue was the problem of a combined arms symbol - a cockade or an emblem on a headdress. Not least, this was due to the uncertainty of the state symbols of the Russian Federation itself during this period, when only the tricolor state flag, already used on cockades in the symbols of the police, was a more or less established symbol. A variant of a return to the pre-revolutionary cockade of the Russian Imperial Army (a convex oval of silver rays converging to the center (officers), or a smooth silvery oval with a border along the edge (lower ranks), in the center - alternating ovals of golden (officers) or orange inscribed into each other ( lower ranks) and black with a black oval directly in the center) was not considered, since it did not contain heraldic references to the symbols of the Russian Federation. In December 1993, by Presidential Decree, the Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation was established - a golden double-headed eagle on a scarlet shield with a silver rider on the chest - however, these colors were also absent on the cockades approved on April 5, 1994 by the decision of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
New cockade It was in form an analogue of the pre-revolutionary model or the Soviet officer cockade (“nut”, “nut”), but somewhat smaller and simplified. The cockade according to the pattern was the same for all military personnel: a convex volumetric ellipse with a corrugated surface in the form of golden rays converging towards the center, in the center - alternating ellipses of orange (2 pcs) and black (2 pcs) inscribed into each other with a black solid ellipse directly in the center. Above the black-and-orange pattern was a golden star elongated in its shape with smooth straight rays. Heraldically (and formally) the cockade was not a symbol of the Russian Federation, but of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, that is, it denoted the departmental, and not the state, affiliation of a serviceman. The cockade for the field uniform was made in green, greenish-gray, gray or steel-gray versions with the same dimensions and pattern. The cockade was worn on all headgear with all types of clothing by all military personnel.
On caps and field caps, all military personnel wore cockade of the established sample (in the latter case - in the field version). For ensigns, officers and generals on berets and caps with earflaps, a cockade was worn with emblem in the form of ten bay leaves framing it; with exactly the same emblem, the cockade was worn on the caps of officers and ensigns (the emblems embroidered on the band were not widely used in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, unlike, for example, from units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs). On the caps of generals, the cockade was worn with sewing of the established pattern (1994), sergeants and soldiers - without an emblem and sewing.
On the tops of the caps of officers and generals was attached a golden metal State Emblem of the Russian Federation established pattern with a shield of red enamel on the chest. The flight emblem on the crowns of the Airborne Forces, aviation pilots of the Ground Forces and the Air Force was canceled. Such a placement of the coat of arms was justified, since in this situation it was the coat of arms, and not the cockade, that heraldically determined the nationality of the serviceman. However, the emblem did not rely on the caps of ensigns, sergeants and soldiers. This placement of state symbols led to an inevitable constructive increase in the tulle of officers and generals' caps and the acquisition of a characteristic shape by the latter ( "airfield", "pinochet"), serving as fodder for army jokes and anecdotes. Since 1995, coats of arms embroidered with gold thread and colored silk have become increasingly common among the highest command staff.
Marks of Excellence
For the military personnel of the guards units (ships) and formations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, a new badge "Guards" was approved, which is a convex St. George's cross, covered with white enamel, the lateral and lower ends of which are located against the background of the St. George's ribbon, and the upper - against the background of the waving State flag Russian Federation with a shaft and a brush of golden color. In the center of the St. George Cross there is a round plate covered with red enamel and framed with a golden laurel wreath, in the center of which is a golden image of St. George the Victorious on a horse, striking a dragon with a spear. Plates are superimposed on the upper and lower parts of the laurel wreath: at the top - with the golden inscription "Guard" on a black background; below - with the inscription in black "Russia" on a golden background. The sign is made of metal. Its height is 43 mm, width is 33 mm, on the reverse side it has a device for attaching to clothing.
The metal badges for military personnel who graduated from military educational institutions have also undergone changes, the form of which has remained the same, but on their front side instead of the State Emblem former USSR now there is the State Emblem of the Russian Federation - a quadrangular, with rounded lower corners, a red heraldic shield pointed at the tip with a golden double-headed eagle. Since 2007, the main figure of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation has been placed directly in the center of the sign, for servicemen who graduated from military educational institutions with honors, intersecting golden oak and laurel branches are placed below it. For military personnel who graduated from secondary military educational institutions, the image of the emblem of the Armed Forces is installed in the center of the badge. Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 25 dated January 15, 2001 confirmed the wearing of badges by military personnel who graduated from the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval, military music schools and cadet, naval cadet, musical cadet corps of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
New badges of class specialists of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and badges "Warrior-athlete" were also introduced.
The badge of class specialists for officers, ensigns and midshipmen, except for the flight crew of aviation, is a figured shield superimposed on a silver anchor, two crossed swords and unfolded wings with beams of golden rays coming out from under them. In the center of the shield is the letter "M" or the number 1, 2 or 3, covered with white enamel and respectively indicating the class of the specialist: master, specialist 1, 2 and 3rd class. The field of the shield, covered with blue enamel, is bordered along the contour by a strip covered with white enamel with golden rivets. The sign is made of metal. Its height is 28 mm, width is 68 mm. On the reverse side of it there is a device for attaching to clothing.
According to the drawing, the badge of class specialists for foremen, sergeants, soldiers and sailors and the badge "Warrior-athlete" of three degrees remained without significant changes.
Badges of the class qualification of the flight crew military aviation They are unfolded wings, in the center of which there is a figured shield superimposed on two crossed swords, located with their points down. In the upper part of the shield is a five-pointed golden star, the two lower rays of which are superimposed on the shield. The shield is framed by silvery branches emerging from its base: oak on the left and laurel on the right - for military sniper pilots, navigators-snipers; oak, ending with a laurel on the left and right - for military pilots (navigators) of the 1st class; oak left and right - for military pilots (navigators) of the 2nd class. On the signs of military pilots (navigators) of the 3rd class and those who do not have a class, there is no frame made of branches. The surface of the shield is covered with blue enamel. On the shield of the sign of a military sniper pilot, navigator-sniper there is a convex silhouette of the aircraft, directed to the left, and below is a plate covered with red enamel, with a golden inscription, respectively: "Pilot-sniper" or "Navigator-sniper". In the center of the shield of signs of military pilots of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd class are, respectively, the numbers 1, 2 and 3 of red color, and for military navigators - a bomb with the image of the numbers 1, 2 and 3 on it, also red. On the shield of signs of pilots and navigators who do not have a class, there are no numbers. All metal surfaces of the sign, except for oak and laurel branches, are golden. The badge is stamped from metal. On the reverse side of it there is a device for attaching to clothes.
New in the form of clothes
Many items were radically changed in cut (to increase ergonomics) or in the composition of the fabric, some were generally introduced for the first time in domestic practice:
- semi-woolen knitted sweater, cap and balaclava to increase the heat-shielding properties of the winter field outfit of military personnel, as well as to be worn in cold weather in the spring and autumn with summer field clothing;
- insulated rubber boots for wearing in cold and humid climates, which are shoes with rubber heads, waterproof nylon tops, fastened with a "zipper";
- a bag for carrying and storing a field set of clothing and personal items, made of waterproof nylon fabric with variable capacity (large, medium, small);
- duffel bag instead of a duffel bag made of waterproof nylon camouflage fabric with two voluminous pockets on the outside, adjustable shoulder straps and lacing on the sides, allowing you to change its volume;
- camouflage cover for a steel helmet made of camouflage fabric;
- sleeping bag a new sample of materials that ensure the presence of a soldier in a sleeping bag for six hours at a temperature of - (minus) 20 ° C;
- thermal insulation mat ("foam"), made of foamed polyethylene, used as a bedding under a sleeping bag; the rug on one side has a bright color to facilitate the visual search for wounded servicemen.
ORPC
In accordance with general trends, the ceremonial dress code has changed. ORPC(more precisely, two companies of the OBPK) of the 154th separate regiment of the military commandant's office in Moscow. An Army platoon received a uniform with an olive base color, an Air Force platoon with blue, and a Navy platoon with black. The cut of almost all elements of the uniform (tunics, caps, ties, shirts) was similar to the general army. The exceptions were breeches with edging for wearing in boots (as well as the chrome boots themselves, left especially for the ORKK for the convenience of passing through a solemn march and performing combat techniques) and an overcoat with five buttons along the side, which retained the general cut of the Soviet officer's overcoat (in shape when belt and boots, the overcoat was worn strictly buttoned up, while the overcoat-coat of the Ground Forces and the Air Force, model 1994, was worn only with open lapels). A white muffler was supposed to be under the overcoat.
A hat with earflaps made of gray astrakhan, with a cockade and an emblem, relied on the winter uniform; officers on an overcoat in cold weather with a ceremonial uniform were allowed to wear an astrakhan collar. The emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the RPK, worn on the left and right sleeves of tunics and overcoats, was embroidered with colored silk or gimp and had a edging of a twisted gilded cord of natural gilding (for this reason, the chevron was subject to mandatory surrender upon dismissal or damage).
The ORPC retained the traditional ceremonial elements of the uniform - officer belts with gilding (now laid down for both soldiers and sergeants), golden embroidered emblems for cockades, golden leaves along the edge of the visor of caps, golden epaulettes of officers, soldiers and sergeants (for the latter - with brass letters "VS »Slavic script), aiguillettes for tunics and overcoats, the chest emblem of the PKK in the form of an elongated five-pointed star. Small golden stylized bay leaves were attached to the collars of tunics and overcoats.
This uniform of the units of the guard of honor of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was approved on June 4, 1995. Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 186.
The units used as a guard of honor in the field (as a rule, they used cadets of local higher education institutions or military personnel of commandant companies in this capacity) traditionally borrowed some elements of the uniform of the Moscow ORKK (for example, white gloves and aiguillettes, occasionally bleached belts), however, as a rule , their uniform was not much different from the general front: for example, they wore coats with open lapels, and they did not wear cowhide boots with chrome heads at all.
May 9, 1995 parade Uniform for army generals
A peculiar review of the new form was the celebrations dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and their climax - parades on Red Square (foot, with the participation of veterans) and on Poklonnaya Gora (with the display of military equipment and aircraft) on May 9, 1995
Especially for the parades, emblems were developed for belonging to the types and branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of a special pattern made of yellow PVC on a colored cloth basis (artist - V.K. Rozhkov), approved by the Minister of Defense on March 31, 1995. The emblems were supposed to be worn on the right sleeve. Since they were issued in a limited edition, only for participants in the parade in Moscow in 1995, their wearing quickly ceased.
In addition, participants in parade crews received white gloves, traditional for Soviet parades, yellow silk aiguillettes on the right shoulder, Soviet-style parade officer belts and daggers, bleached belts (for cadets of some educational institutions and a consolidated orchestra), as well as a twisted golden edging cord on sleeve insignia of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, similar to the one already existing in the OBKK of the 154th OKP, but without gilding.
In a new, but not officially established dress uniform, General of the Army P. S. Grachev appeared at the parade on Poklonnaya Gora, who hosted the parade as the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (on Red Square, the Minister’s uniform was an established dress uniform, with gold shoulder straps and a white shirt, but without awards, aiguillettes, gloves and front belt). Elements of the new dress uniform of the army general explicitly or implicitly copied the elements of the uniform of the Marshals of the Soviet Union while maintaining the main elements of the new military uniform of the Russian Federation (color, cut, style, etc.). The cap of the general of the army was decorated with the State Emblem of the Russian Federation embroidered with colored silk, the cockade on the band was framed by oak, not bay leaves, the same leaves were located on the visor of the cap under the contour gilded roller along the edge of the visor. The filigree strap was replaced with a leather strap with gilded embroidery - in the form of a stylized garland oak leaves tied with ribbon. Oak leaves also flaunted on the collar and cuffs of the Minister's ceremonial tunic, and along the edge of the collar and cuffs there was a thin golden soutache piping.
On May 11, 1995 (that is, after the holiday), all these non-statutory changes were formally legalized as for the front, and for everyday form all army generals . On everyday uniforms, the bay leaves on the collar were also replaced with oak ones, and in the fall of the same 1995, the generals of the army changed the bay leaves to oak and on the buttonholes of their coats.
Some features of the first half of the 90s
The salient features of this period include the following:
- many innovations were introduced randomly, not formalized by the relevant orders, directives, rules (or were formalized retroactively), and by their nature were also random, and not systemic;
- the top leadership of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in fact, received a free hand in matters of military uniforms and military symbols, which they took advantage of, often embodying their own aesthetic principles in various projects, weakly connecting them with traditions, economic opportunities , expediency and elementary comfort in wearing;
- for many servicemen, these aesthetic experiments had a reverse side: in the conditions of the crisis of the first half of the 90s, the manufacture and wearing of military uniforms became an expensive pleasure, while its manufacture itself was often, for economic reasons, attributed entirely to the funds of military personnel, without compensation for costs; hence the desire for economy by wearing field uniforms made of relatively cheap and affordable camouflage, both in and out of place, even in capital cities;
- over-enlisted servicemen in the provinces and outlying garrisons often until the early 2000s. continued to wear out Soviet uniforms (with appropriate changes - new sleeve insignia, cockades, with the letters "SA" removed from shoulder straps, and buttonholes from the collars of tunics and overcoats, etc.) due to the lack of new sets in warehouses or the economic impossibility of them order and acquisition by the military department;
- huge stocks of uniforms left from the Soviet Army in army warehouses (plus - exported from the Warsaw Pact countries in the early 90s) with the relative (due to economic problems of the 90s) high cost of new sets forced the rear services to use, in order to save money, first of all, it is the Soviet legacy;
- in practice, such “exotic” options were also encountered, such as sewing a new sample uniform, but not from olive-colored textiles, but from khaki-colored material, established for the everyday uniform of the Soviet Army, which was also available in warehouses in large quantities.
1997-2008
In the second half of the 90s. changes in military uniforms continue, but they are already more purposeful professional and more or less integral and complete.
March 27, 1997 By order of the Minister of Defense, new "Rules for wearing military uniforms by military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation".
Systematization of military heraldic symbols
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 27, 1997 No. 46 was approved " military heraldic sign - the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation". The sign is a double-headed eagle of golden color, in general terms resembling the State Emblem of the Russian Empire, adopted under Emperor Nicholas I: with sharp, lowered wings, on the chest - a shield of a special shape, with a white rider in a red field; in its paws, the eagle clutches a sword and a laurel wreath, the symbol is crowned with an imperial crown. In accordance with the "Regulations on the military heraldic sign ...", it could serve as the basis for the development of other elements of military heraldry, primarily emblems of the branches of the Armed Forces.
After the approval of the heraldic sign, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of March 28, 1997 No. 210, new Rules for wearing military uniforms by military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Wearing on the crowns of everyday and ceremonial caps of officers and generals an eagle with a pattern of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation was canceled, wearing a heraldic badge of yellow metal was established (embroidery of the badge with gold thread or colored silk was allowed). The tricolor on caps and berets was also canceled, replaced by a heraldic sign of a smaller size than on caps.
In 1997, the development of the emblems of the branches of the Armed Forces began, which was completed in a few years. In each case, the heraldic sign was taken as the basis, while its color or objects in the paws of the eagle changed. The emblem was developed in two forms:
a) on a woven sleeve insignia;
b) on a metal badge on a tunic (on a screw) and on a shirt (when worn without a tunic) - on a leather strap with a fastener to the button of the right breast pocket.
At the same time, each emblem, ultimately, could be made in three versions: large (image of symbolic objects on the instrument background in a silver or gold wreath topped with the heraldic sign of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), medium (an eagle with symbolic objects in its paws), small (image of symbolic objects on the instrument background).
By order of the Russian Ministry of Defense No. 210 of March 28, 1997, sleeve emblems by types of the Armed Forces are introduced on the right sleeve, without canceling the existing emblems by types of troops. The sleeve insignia was a cloth circle of a certain color (with a colored edging), in the center of which there was a stylized eagle modeled after the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, holding certain symbolic objects of gold or silver color in its paws. In a more or less completed version by the beginning of the 2000s. the picture is as follows (the color of the field, the color of the edge in brackets):
- red (gold) - Ground Forces,
- black - Navy (gold), General Staff (orange), Air Defense (blue; the badge was canceled in 2004).
- blue - Air Force (gold, red since 2004), Airborne Forces (red, green since 2005), air defense aviation (black; the badge was canceled in 2004).
- dark blue - Strategic Missile Forces (red), VKS (this emblem did not originally contain an image of an eagle); in 1997, the Aerospace Forces became part of the Strategic Missile Forces, then the Space Forces (KV) since 2002 again with an emblem on a blue (dark blue) background with a blue edging,
- light blue (or light blue) - aviation of the Ground Forces (gold) - the badge was canceled in the early 2000s due to the entry of the DIA into the Air Force.
In the early 2000s the emblem of the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation appeared - a silver eagle, a silver edging, a crimson field.
By order of the Ministry of Defense of January 14, 1998 No. 15, employees of the Central Office and units directly related to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation were entitled to a gold emblem with a gold edging of the badge on an olive (in the color of the uniform) field, with an additional edging of the badge along the contour with red piping.
This sign was changed by Order No. 425 of December 17, 2004. According to it, servicemen who do not belong to any type of Armed Forces (for example, employees of the Central Defense Ministry, security units of the central bodies of the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff, doctors of central hospitals, employees of military registration and enlistment offices or military commandant's offices, cadets of some higher educational institutions) received a combined arms emblem similar to the emblem of the Ground Forces, but with silver rather than gold instrument metal.
The sleeve insignia could be made of PVC, colored silk or metallized thread both centrally and on an individual order in compliance with technical specifications. Emblems embroidered with colored metallic threads were in great demand - especially by officers for full dress.
In the late 90s. By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, other sleeve insignia were also installed:
- sleeve insignia of state affiliation for military representatives in foreign countries (Badge in the form of a shield with a pointed lower and convex upper sides, in the center of which is the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation; in the upper part of the badge there is the inscription "Russia"; along the perimeter of the field of the badge - piping; coat of arms, inscription and piping - golden, field of shield and sign - red.);
- for contingents of military personnel participating in peacekeeping activities, a distinction is established for belonging to a special contingent of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation participating in maintenance or restoration activities international peace and security (The sign is in the form of a rectangle, in the center of which are the letters "MC". A piping is laid along the perimeter of the sign field. The letters and piping are golden, the sign field is blue).
In the early 2000s the development of signs and emblems continues intensively with very effective attempts to streamline the already existing diversity of emblems of specific units and formations. These emblems were often the product of private initiative and appeared, as a rule, in the first half of the 90s. It should be noted that most of these self-created initiative emblems could not pass the approval procedure in the special heraldic organizations of the RF Ministry of Defense, because their symbolic and color range, as well as the general design, often not only did not meet, but even contradicted the requirements of heraldry.
However, by 2003-2004 sleeve emblems of the High Commands of the Armed Forces, individual headquarters, formations, units (for example, the General Staff and its Directorates, commandant companies, commandant's offices, units of the Spetsstroy of the Russian Federation, etc.), as well as research institutes, higher military educational institutions and training centers, begin to appear . All emblems were approved and developed centrally. The basis of all the emblems was a cloth circle of the established color with a colored edging along the edge. A characteristic feature of these emblems is the use in the drawing of the ribbons of Soviet orders that the unit was awarded: so on the emblem of the 15th Central Research Institute there was a ribbon of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and the MVVKU - the orders of Lenin, OR and BKZ. Guards units and formations and their heirs relied on the Guards St. George ribbon instead of edging.
By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2000 No. 625, the Regulations on military heraldic signs of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were put into effect. The regulation determined the composition and purpose of the military heraldic signs of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In accordance with this provision, the orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation approved the military heraldic signs of the branches of the Armed Forces, branches of service (services) and made changes to the description of sleeve insignia and lapel insignia - emblems by types of the Armed Forces, branches of troops (services).
By order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2004 No. 425, the wearing of sleeve insignia of belonging to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Navy of the Russian Federation (“tricolor”, “Russia”) was canceled. The emblems of districts, commands, headquarters, educational institutions or specific units migrated to the left sleeve of military personnel - in accordance with the order of the immediate superior. The emblems of the branches of the Armed Forces, the Central Office of the Ministry of Defense, the General Staff and the Ministry of Defense were still sewn on the right sleeve. So, for example, cadets and teachers of the Military University wore the emblem of the university on the left sleeve, and the emblem of the Ministry of Defense on the right sleeve. All emblems became uniform in design and size; emblems of a higher structure served as the basis for the emblem. From now on, the emblems were approved centrally on the recommendation of the Military Heraldic Service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, no unauthorized initiative from below was now allowed in these matters.
Private changes in the second half of the 90s - early 2000s.
In 1997, the generals of the army on shoulder straps had one large star with an emblem replaced with four smaller stars, like all other generals (as was already the case in the Soviet Army until the mid-70s). In the same year, but somewhat later, special distinctions in full dress and everyday uniforms were also canceled for army generals, equalizing them with other generals, which was reflected in the new Rules. The insignia for army generals, which had existed since Soviet times, was also canceled - the Marshal star on a tie (although, in fact, it was also awarded after the formal cancellation, for example, to I. Kvashnin in November 1997, since there were undelivered copies in the funds of the Gokhran) . A headset made of oak leaves, special elements of the dress uniform with special sewing on the cap were left only to the Marshals of the Russian Federation - this title was received at the end of November 1997 by the new Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation I. D. Sergeev. The marshals were left to wear the coat of arms on the crown (instead of the heraldic emblem of the RF Armed Forces).
For wearing on summer raincoats, instead of removable shoulder straps, military personnel (except for senior officers) have sewn-in shoulder straps from the fabric of the top of raincoats with a base color field, without piping and gaps. On sewn-in shoulder straps of raincoats, golden insignia by military ranks (stars and squares) and emblems by types of the Armed Forces, branches of service (services) are established.
On January 23, 2002, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 82, in order to "further reform" and "unification", the blue uniform of officers, generals, warrant officers, sergeants and privates of the Air Force and Aerospace Forces was canceled. The general color of the uniform of the Russian Armed Forces became olive, and the identification of a serviceman by the appearance of the uniform turned out to be impossible. Identification now served as piping on a cap, gaps in shoulder straps, edging of golden dress shoulder straps, emblems by types and branches of troops (services) on the collar or shoulder straps, as well as new sleeve insignia by types and branches of troops, services, formations, military units.
Participants of the May parade on Red Square (listeners and commanders of the air force academies), as well as senior officers of the central command and headquarters of the Air Force, were the first to put on the new uniform. However, the corresponding order of the Ministry of Defense in pursuance of the Decree of the President was never issued, in connection with which the aviators, far from the Moscow parades, continued to wear blue uniforms until 2008-2010.
On August 13, 2004, by Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 240 for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, new insignia by type and type of troops (services) were installed on the collar or shoulder straps - without wreaths, partially returning to the emblems of the times of the USSR and even the Russian Empire. Motorized rifle troops have now received their own emblem.
In May 2005, a papakha hat with a gray cloth top trimmed with golden soutache made of astrakhan for colonels and generals was reintroduced.
Another attempt was made to change the badges to headgear, primarily a cockade. In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2005 No. 531 (as amended by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2006 No. 921), Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2006 No. 395 introduced a single cockade for military personnel in the form of an elongated hemisphere with side surface, consisting of 32 dihedral rays of golden color with corrugated edges. The central part of the cockade is flat and consists of an ellipse and concentric stripes: the first (outer) is covered with orange enamel, the second is black, the third is orange, the ellipse in the middle is covered with black enamel. The replacement of cockades was planned gradually - by all persons in military service in federal departments, and not just in the Armed Forces.
As often happened, some moments of the Parade on May 9, 2007 on Red Square, which differ from the existing Rules, became a kind of symbol of a new stage of change, beginning with the advent of the new Minister of Defense (A. Serdyukov became the Minister in 2007). So, paratroopers of the Airborne Forces marched in front of the stands in vests, worn under tunics with blue sewn-on shoulder straps. The trumpeters of the Consolidated Orchestra of the Moscow Military District got "swallow's nests" on their sleeves - semicircular flaps of red cloth with white trim above the top of the sleeves - like the musicians of the military bands of the Russian Imperial Army.
2008-2011
New reforms
In 2007, after the new leadership came to the Ministry of Defense, headed by A.E. Serdyukov, an active discussion began on the reform of the military uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. On the one hand, it was necessary to optimize the production and manufacture of field uniforms, taking into account both the two past campaigns in Chechnya, and in terms of price-quality ratio.
On the other hand, the military needed to be singled out among the mass of olive-dressed employees of the "power departments" and their units. A uniform similar to the military was worn in the bodies and troops of the FSB of Russia, the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia (and before it - the tax police), the FSO of Russia and so on. In 2005, by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 8, a direct ban was introduced on wearing in "civilian departments" a uniform similar to the uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces. The same was confirmed by the Decree of 11.03.10: “ the uniform and insignia of persons who are not military personnel cannot be similar to the military uniform and insignia of military personnel» . Despite the fact that the “power” departments took a number of steps aimed at introducing obvious differences between their own uniforms and military uniforms, there was a need to specifically specify the military uniform.
Finally, the age-old dispute of unification (cheapness, interchangeability and simplicity) and “decoration” (increasing the prestige of service), as well as the proclaimed transition to a contract basis and a large-scale reform of the entire structure of the Armed Forces - all this led to the fact that transformations in the field of military uniforms are ripe and became an urgent need in the new conditions.
The main objects of the new transformations were the front and field types of uniforms, primarily the latter. However, for the most part, the first one fell into the area of interest of the mass media - including due to the participation in the competition for the design of new military clothing of such a famous figure as V. A. Yudashkin (and his model house), who eventually headed project team. The fashion designer himself in a number of interviews again emphasized the need to “decorate” the form, give it an external gloss, “so that you want to serve in it.” Already in January 2008, the Russian Ministry of Defense hosted a demonstration of new parade uniforms (winter and summer) for military personnel of the Armed Forces, several variants of the field uniform of the new “figure” camouflage, as well as ceremonial uniforms for the 154 regiment OBKK. The uniform was approved by the Supreme Commander as the official uniform for the May 9, 2008 Parade and almost all subsequent ones. This made it possible not to introduce a new form of clothing by a general order, but to annually establish its summer version for the ranks as a dress uniform only for a specific event.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2010 No. 293 "On military uniforms, insignia of servicemen and departmental insignia" approved the new form. Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 336 dated September 3, 2011 No. 1500 “On the Rules for Wearing Military Uniforms and Insignia of the Military Personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, departmental insignia and other heraldic signs established in the prescribed manner, and a special ceremonial full dress military uniform clothes of the military personnel of the guard of honor of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ", the rules for wearing and operating a new uniform were introduced, and the terms for a complete transition to it were determined - three years.
In accordance with the same Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2010 N 293 "On military uniforms, insignia of military personnel and departmental insignia" and the same Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation "On the Rules for wearing military uniforms ..." the wearing of cockades by military personnel was restored sample 1994 instead of cockade 2006.
Nevertheless, the main task of the reform initiated by A.E. Serdyukov was to increase the combat capability of the army while optimizing military spending. In this context, the dress uniform was not a very significant problem. Much more important was the field uniform - that is, the clothes in which the soldier will have to do his immediate work, and not receive orders, present himself to superiors or walk in parades.
Dress uniform
The new uniform was officially presented for the first time at a parade in Moscow on May 9, 2008. At first glance, there was a return to the form of the Soviet Army of the 1969/1988 model, which, however, was not particularly hidden by the developers. Colored bands on caps (red, blue and black) and colored shoulder straps of cadets, soldiers and sergeants, as well as flight emblems on the crowns of Air Force officers were returned, the sizes of the crowns of the caps themselves were reduced, emblems were removed from cockades (even in the Air Force and Airborne Forces) and heraldic signs with thulium; the well-known color of the "sea wave" of the officers' and generals' uniforms of the Ground Forces (blue in the Airborne Forces and the Air Force), ceremonial sewing on the collars and cuffs of generals' uniforms and bands and visors of generals' caps returned.
However, the constructively new uniform differs both from the uniform of the 1994 model and the uniform of the Soviet Army. These differences are as follows:
- double-breasted tunics of generals have a clasp with four (and not six as in SA) buttons; single-breasted officer's tunic, as well as the tunic of soldiers, sergeants and cadets - by three (not four) buttons, which dramatically increases the neckline of the tunic, the tunic itself does not have chest pockets;
- the officers on their tunics lack buttonholes and edging along the cuffs, as, indeed, the cuffs themselves;
- general sewing is made according to a simplified technology (in particular, there are no sequins), but it has a more magnificent pattern and is uniform for all types of shapes;
- general cut and pattern of tunics - with a fitted and narrowed silhouette, especially at the waist;
- the uniform of soldiers, sergeants and cadets retained the olive shade of the 1994 model, in contrast to the khaki SA uniform.
All military personnel at the parade were wearing new sleeve insignia. The shape of the heraldic shield of the sleeve insignia according to the types, branches of service (services) of the Armed Forces partially repeated the shape of the sleeve insignia of the branches of service (services) for soldiers and sergeants of the 1969 model. New signs only in design (yellow or white-silver) resembled those approved in 1998-2004. and officially existing at that time. Both the shape of the backing and edging (heraldic shields /for units and divisions/ or an open book /for cadets and students and teachers of military institutes and academies/) and the background color (matching the tunic - sea wave, blue, gray or olive) have changed , in the upper part above the heraldic sign, the yellow (gold) inscription "RUSSIA" appeared, recalling the sign of belonging to the RF Armed Forces, which was canceled back in 2004. An emblem was installed on the left sleeve according to belonging to the type of the Armed Forces, district, command, on the right - the emblem of a specific unit (regiment), commandant's office, educational institution, brigade, up to and including a separate company.
The introduction of the new parade uniform promised to be very unhurried - after all, this uniform at the state expense was relied only on parade crews, officers and generals directly participating in the annual Moscow parade (that is, not even all deputy ministers and generals and officers of the Central Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation), as well as newly minted lieutenants upon graduation from high schools. The rest had to wait for the expiration of the wearing of the old uniform and its elements, or order the entire uniform at their own expense, which was financially problematic for many military personnel.
In addition to the full dress uniform, directly shown on the paving stones of Red Square, the changes additionally affected the full dress uniform of generals, as well as the daily uniform of generals, officers, sergeants and soldiers (except for military service). The general design of all types of uniforms, the location of sewing, piping, stripes, insignia were adopted as for the dress uniform, only the base color has changed. The ceremonial uniform of the generals out of formation is gray, with trousers of the color "sea wave" (blue) with stripes and piping, a cap with a gray crown, black boots. Sewing on the collar and cuffs - as on the general dress uniform, but without the soutache edging.
Shoulder straps for dress uniforms for officers and generals remained gold, for other types of uniforms - to match the tunic, overcoat, jacket, jacket; however, the shape of the shoulder straps was changed to pentagonal, the size of the shoulder straps became slightly longer than the 1994 sample that existed at that time.
Everyday uniform
Everyday uniform generals - protective (olive) color, in the Air Force - blue, tunic with sewing on the collar as on full dress - but without soutache piping and without sewing on cuffs.
Everyday uniform officers - protective (olive) color, in the Air Force - blue.
Sergeants, soldiers and cadets as everyday form suggested to wear field camouflage(winter or summer), but with the usual, and not muted cockades, insignia and emblems.
All sleeve patches have a field to match the tunics.
Caps with a protective crown (olive, in the Air Force / later, VKS / - blue) color, with a colored band and piping according to the type of troops. The colors for the most part reproduced the scheme of 1988. A cockade was attached to the band, the generals had stylized bay leaves framed by rich gold sewn, like on dress caps. An emblem was attached to the crowns of officers and generals of the Air Force - a yellow metal winged star. All servicemen on their caps (except conscripts) have a yellow truncal strap.
The officers and generals of the Airborne Forces retained a blue woolen beret as the main headdress; in full dress they were allowed to wear a blue striped vest instead of a shirt (as were the servicemen of the GRU Spetsnaz units).
Winter hats remained unchanged.
All officers and generals were waiting for the return of a gray (in the Airborne Forces and the Air Force - blue) coat for a winter uniform (double-breasted, with six buttons / two upper ones - decorative /, with narrow lapels only for open wear / fasten entirely along the board like an overcoat a new coat it was impossible - the design did not allow /, for generals - edges on the side, collar, strap, pockets, in addition, the generals were supposed to have a fur collar). The papakha of generals (with a red or blue / Air Force, Airborne Forces and Aerospace Forces / cap trimmed with gold soutache) and colonels (with a gray cap and the same soutache) was also preserved, officers serving in the commandant's office of Moscow could also wear astrakhan hats ( at your own expense and on an individual basis).
Additionally, generals and officers relied on a demi-season protective (blue) jacket (high-ranking officers - black, leather, with or without a removable collar made of astrakhan fur) with a winter uniform, as well as a demi-season protective (blue) cloak (high-ranking officers - black leather ) with summer uniforms;
The coats of sergeants and soldiers became single-breasted, five-button, olive-colored, with a traditional turn-down collar (with emblems of the military branches), colored sewn-on shoulder straps, and had no piping.
Gloves, belts (for combat uniforms), boots and winter low shoes, socks - black.
The new form of military women
For female servicemen, astrakhan berets for winter uniforms were additionally installed to a fur astrakhan stand-up collar and a fitted cropped coat (for officers - gray or blue). A cap with a cockade became a summer headdress for women.
Significantly changed in design dresses and skirts, which have become more fitted in shape.
For female military personnel with an officer rank, a full dress uniform of the color "sea wave" or blue, a coat of gray (blue) was supposed; dress uniform of sergeants and privates - olive. Exactly the same color was established everyday uniform (except for the Airborne Forces and the Air Force).
A white muffler was supposed to go with the dress uniform, and olive or blue for everyday wear.
The ceremonial uniform of the units of the guard of honor of the Preobrazhensky Regiment
undergone radical changes ceremonial uniform mouth OBPC(separate guard of honor battalion) of the 154th Separate commandant's (since 2013 - Preobrazhensky) regiment, resembling in appearance the ceremonial uniform of the ORKK 1958-1971. This form was unequivocally approved and accepted as valid already in 2008 and has not changed significantly since then.
Each of the two companies of the OBPK retained a three-platoon composition with a specific uniform (ground forces - the base of the "sea wave", the device is red, the Air Force - the base is blue, the device is blue, the Navy is black). The obligatory aiguillette, the dress cap with a filigree strap and the dress belt for all soldiers and officers have been preserved. On the bands (instrument color) around the cockade, on the collars (base color) and cuffs (instrument color) there is highly stylized sewing in the form of gilded bay leaves (with natural gilding). On the collar, crown and band of the cap, in the center along the sleeve, on the seams of the back and flaps, on the breeches - piping in instrument color. On the chest there is an open instrument-colored lapel (for sergeants and soldiers - a false one, with a fastener in front with buttons). Shoulder straps were left the same pattern. Later, the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation returned to the crowns of the caps.
The winter ceremonial uniform of the OBPK at the May 2008 parade of the year could not be shown, but it became no less impressive - a radically fitted, five-button gray overcoat-coat narrowed downwards with a standing astrakhan collar, for officers - double-breasted (aixelbow and parade belt - obligatory ), with piping along the false lapel, the length of the sleeves, pockets and a strap, a hat with earflaps made of gray astrakhan fur, with a cockade with an emblem of laurel leaves.
field uniform
In 2010-2011, a new change in the military uniform completely affected the field uniform. New models of uniforms for officers and generals were introduced (for example, sweaters, similar in design to the wool jackets of the US Army). On all samples field uniform shoulder straps instead of their traditional placement on the shoulders were transferred to the chest and sleeves, Velcro elements appeared. The main camouflage for all types of field clothing was the "number" developed by 2008. It should be remembered that for soldiers, sergeants, warrant officers (already liquidated as a category of military personnel in 2011, but soon restored) and cadets, the field uniform was at the same time everyday - with the corresponding cockades and a headset.
Field winter and summer jackets acquired a stand-up collar, special headgear was developed especially for the winter uniform (although they left earflaps). For the summer uniform, it was decided to introduce khaki berets (with the preservation of blue berets in the Airborne Forces) with the prospect of completely abandoning the cap - it was planned that the berets would differ in color depending on the type or type of troops, units, etc.
New types of equipment, protective equipment (Kevlar helmets, goggles) and camouflage were developed, as well as equipment for special forces. Many elements of the uniform underwent a special experimental wear in military units in the Far North, tundra, desert, etc.
A parade on Red Square on May 9, 2011 became a kind of review of the new field uniform. It was a one-of-a-kind parade in which all the troops passing in front of the stands (with the exception of the RPK, the Parade Commander and the Consolidated Orchestra, as well as the troops of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs) were dressed in Various types field camouflage uniform. For all participants in the parade (except those mentioned above), olive-colored berets became a single headgear (for units of the Air Force, Aerospace Forces and Airborne Forces, as well as the Separate GRU Special Forces Brigade - blue).
The new form has received mixed reactions. Especially a lot of criticism was caused by the placement of shoulder straps and insignia, although the very idea of a new field uniform and its samples did not cause significant complaints, including from specialists.
Once again, the new uniform became the subject of heated public discussion in November 2011, after it became known about the massive colds of conscript soldiers in one of the garrisons who used the new uniform as everyday, which, according to many experts, could cause a cold. The general degree of discussion of the problem turned out to be so high that V. Yudashkin was forced to publicly renounce his authorship in this project: according to him, his original project was greatly modified by the military specialists of the Central Military University [ to clarify the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Despite the fact that the regulations on the form of clothing and the rules for wearing it remained in force, the new leadership immediately initiated a number of significant and minor changes:
- changed the pattern of shoulder straps of army generals, which, in fact, became a copy of the Soviet model, introduced in the mid-1970s;
- a new field uniform was installed - in fact, a somewhat updated existing one, but now with shoulder straps not on the chest, but again on the shoulders;
- sleeve patches for camouflage shirts and jackets were introduced, similar to sleeve patches for a tunic (colored for everyday uniforms and muted for field uniforms), as well as a semicircular plastisol tricolor with a yellow frame in the upper part of the sleeve (similar to the existing badge in the Russian Emergencies Ministry); the method of attaching patches has been changed - now they are attached to field and office uniforms with Velcro;
- new design patches were introduced on camouflage jackets and shirts above the front pockets - on the right side "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation", on the left side the surname and initials of the serviceman (colored for everyday uniform and muted for field uniform);
- the army belt with a copper badge has been canceled;
- it is prescribed to wear award badges and straps on the top summer shirt of officers and generals;
- shoulder straps of a special pattern were installed for employees of the Russian Ministry of Defense who do not have military ranks, according to class ranks; for employees without military ranks, white instrument metal and white (silver) embroidery are installed instead of yellow (gold);
- the design of the tunics of the highest command staff has been changed (on six buttons, and not on four);
- the heraldic emblem was returned to the dress caps of generals.
Other changes
- Since 08/01/2015, the military personnel of the Aerospace Forces have been wearing the so-called " aviation personnel insignia” (similar to the one worn on the crowns of officers in the USSR Air Force) in the form of wings and a star resting on them. Prior to this, military personnel of the VVKO wore a heraldic emblem of a kind of troops on the crown (order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 1500 of 2011).
- Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 20, 2016 No. 485 for officers and midshipmen of the Navy, white closed tunics were introduced instead of white summer jackets.
Field uniform changes
In the field form, the novelty was reduced mainly to the following. According to a representative of the Russian Ministry of Defense, the new set of ordinary field uniforms for military personnel includes 19 items of clothing, the cost of one such set today is about 35,000 rubles, while special forces soldiers are entitled to an expanded set of equipment.
The set of new field clothes for a soldier and an officer includes the following items:
- costume;
- various types of jackets that differ in seasonality;
- vest;
- hat and beret;
- boots for different seasons (3 types);
- gloves and mittens;
- balaclava.
The new uniform is based on the principle of layering. Military personnel can independently combine uniform items, depending on the tasks assigned to them and weather conditions. The new set of field uniforms is the same for both soldiers and officers. The new uniform consists of several types of jackets, a vest, a beret, a hat, boots of 3 types (summer, winter and demi-season), mittens, gloves. For the first time, a balaclava was included in the equipment of military personnel. The new uniform is made from a blended fabric of 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.
The uniform provides 2 different sets for wearing in conditions of air temperature above +15 and from +15 to -40 degrees. In the first set, underwear is a short-sleeved T-shirt and boxer shorts. The underwear is worn directly on the body and has the characteristics required for the comfort of military personnel:
- quickly absorbs moisture and dries;
- provides the necessary air exchange.
For cold weather, 2 sets of underwear are provided: lightweight and fleece. Each of them can be worn directly on the body or fleece over a lightweight one (in severe frosts). Lightweight underwear differs from the basic summer set with an extended sleeve and long underpants [ specify] . In fleece, the wrong side is fleecy, a warming layer is provided.
For summer conditions, a field suit consists of a light jacket, trousers, a beret (kepi) and summer boots. For tailoring, mechanical stretch is used, additionally treated with a water-repellent composition. In places where there is the greatest load, the suit is reinforced. The rules for wearing military uniforms allow you to use a fleece jacket with a thick pile on both sides in cool weather. The jacket has a layer of thermal insulation. The jacket itself can be rolled up to a minimum volume. A windbreaker jacket is provided for wind protection.
For cold weather conditions, the main suit is demi-season. It protects well from the wind. The material from which the suit is sewn has a high vapor permeability and dries quickly. For special field conditions, military personnel will be able to use a wind and waterproof suit, which will provide protection from moisture even in a downpour. This is achieved through a special membrane that "breathes", but does not let wind and water through. The seams of the suit are taped for greater reliability.
For cold weather, an insulated vest is also provided in the equipment. These elements - a suit and a vest - are compact and lightweight. Made from wind and water resistant fabrics. Additionally, in cold weather, you can wear a balaclava that can be worn as a hat, and an insulated hat for very cold weather.
Hot climate shape
The first type of uniform is a shirt with short sleeves, a turn-down collar, chest pockets with flaps and a zipper, with attached shoulder straps, trousers, boots in the base color. The headdress is a soft cap with a hard visor (“baseball cap”) with a field cockade. The general cut of the uniform is similar to that of the office uniform. Under the shirt is a base color T-shirt. Shorts may be worn instead of trousers. The placement of insignia and various departmental emblems is similar to office uniforms. All signs and emblems are muted or in the tone of the main color. Award bars are not worn on clothing (although Heroes of Russia often wear the Golden Star in practice without other awards or bars).
The second type of uniform is an elongated jacket with a zipper, with shoulder straps on shoulder straps, patch chest and side pockets (it is allowed to wear a jacket with rolled up sleeves) and trousers in ankle boots. Under the jacket is a base color T-shirt. The jacket can be worn with or without a belt. This form is made of a fabric of a lighter shade. All elements of the form are of the same color.
a) a green soft cap (blue in the Air Force, Aerospace Forces and black in the Navy) color, darker and brighter than the usual everyday colors of the uniform, without piping, band matching the crown, black lacquered visor, yellow woven truncal strap; on the band - a cockade of the established pattern, for generals - with sewing on the band and visor as on the front and everyday caps; on the crown in the Air Force, Airborne Forces, Aerospace Forces - a flight emblem; for military personnel of the Airborne Forces, a blue beret is left;
b) a shirt of dense fabric with a turn-down collar, with long or short (at temperatures above +25°C) sleeves (in the color of the cap), chest pockets with flaps, side pockets with a hidden zipper, a common fastener - with a zipper, with drawstring shoulder straps; worn with an open collar, without a tie, over trousers; on the sleeves there are signs of belonging, as on a tunic, and a plastisol tricolor of a semicircular shape and a yellow frame in the upper part of the sleeve (similar to the same sign in the Russian Emergencies Ministry), on the chest - a sign on the right: a yellow rectangular outline, inside the inscription: "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ”, the sign on the left is the same rectangle with the surname and initials of the serviceman; award straps, signs of higher educational institutions, etc. are worn on the shirt - as on a tunic;
c) a white (blue) T-shirt to be worn under a shirt (in the Airborne Forces and the Navy - vests with blue and black stripes, respectively);
d) straight-cut trousers in the color of the shirt and cap, without stripes and piping.
For wearing in the cold season, a basic-colored jacket with a fastened hood with fur lining, with attached shoulder straps and sleeve insignia similar to shirts is provided, it is allowed to wear a hat with earflaps instead of a cap. Shoulder straps on the jacket - hard galloon viscose with gaps, on counter-epaulettes, or clutches. On shoulder straps are placed golden metal stars in accordance with the military rank and emblems of the military branch.
The order specifically states that the office uniform cannot be used as a field uniform.
In 2013-2014 A number of changes have been made to the office uniform, primarily concerning top command staff:
- sewing was introduced on the band and visor of the cap, as on full dress, but without the soutache border along the edge of the visor;
- the wearing of a heraldic emblem on the crown (except for the VVS-VKS), small gold leaves at the ends of the collar was established;
- for the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on the right - the sign of the Minister based on the heraldic sign.
Since 2016, an analogue (made of simpler materials, with a simpler design) of an office uniform has been installed - for soldiers and sergeants.
The form of employees of defense control centers
Military police uniform
In March 2015, the Charter of the Military Police Armed Forces Russian Federation was approved. Military police uniforms of the combined arms model of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, regardless of categories (except for the Navy), are established for the military personnel of the Military Police.
The insignia of special distinction of military personnel of the Military Police of Russia are takes a red color and a black shoulder badge with the inscription "MILITARY POLICE" and the abbreviation "VP".
Add-ons
The re-equipment of the army with a new uniform in all its forms was completed by the end of 2015.
- In 2015, the design of sleeve insignia was changed to field and office (shirts and jackets) uniforms - in particular, the tricolor adopted rectangular shape and formed a single whole with the emblem on the shield, the shield also acquired the classic "French" form (the edging of the shield according to the device, the field - according to the base); at the bottom of the shield (under the tricolor) is placed the established emblem of the branch of service or service.
- Since 2016, on the camouflage uniform, the metal signs of the military branches on the collar of the jacket and shirt have been replaced with embroidered yellow or gray-green (in the "muted version" for the field uniform) silk - the same pattern on a rectangular base with red (in the "muted version" - gray-green) edging. The metal cockade on field caps is also replaced by an embroidered cockade (gray and green silk).