Assortment of groceries in the table. What is a grocery

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Once I was asked an interesting question: “Grocery – what are these products?”. And all due to the fact that in conversations with people, we often hear the word "grocery", but we don't know what exactly is hidden behind it. The word "groceries" define gastronomic products.

Several theories are now circulating to explain its origin. First - the term comes from the Turkish language - bakkal (bakkal), which means "vegetable seller" in translation.. The second - the word has Arabic roots and means vegetables, herbs. However, in our time, “grocery” has nothing to do with vegetables and herbs.

What products are referred to by the term "groceries"?

Grocery refers to a whole group of grocery products that have undergone a certain culinary processing during the production process. It is this processing that determines the duration of storage. The sale of such food products is carried out both by weight and in packaging.

The term "grocery" means not only food products, various semi-finished products and canned food, but also some household products such as soap, matches, washing powder.

Comparing groceries with other food products, one of the obvious features can be noted - this is the expiration date and unpretentious storage in the warehouse. It is not required to create special conditions for storage in order to sell groceries in the future.


Therefore, they are opposed to gastronomic products as the most "unpretentious" goods for sale.

Actually, as in everything, when storing grocery products, you should follow simple recommendations that will significantly affect the quality of the presentation and freshness.

List of groceries

It is rather problematic to classify the wide variety of products that make up the grocery group. Often, they are divided into three main groups:

  • Bulk products;
  • canned foods;
  • liquid goods.

Grocery has a number of undeniable advantages - affordable cost, long shelf life, freshness, do not require the creation of special conditions. Such products are actively used not only in everyday life, but also in enterprises, catering, fast food establishments, cafes and restaurants.

List and description of bulk products

This is the largest group of grocery products. It includes a variety of products that you, as a customer, use every day.

For example, the morning of many people is not complete without delicious porridge, bread, buns, coffee, tea or cocoa - that's all there is groceries.


The main loose goods can be distinguished:

  • all types of flour;
  • varieties of cocoa, coffee, tea;
  • cereals;
  • legumes;
  • food additives;
  • spices;
  • spices;
  • powdered instant drinks;
  • snack foods;
  • pasta.

List and description of canned foods


Preservation of products is carried out for longer storage, and suppression of microorganisms that spoil goods over time. Canned food should be stored under the conditions specified by the manufacturer.

  • canned food: meat, vegetable, berry-fruit;
  • ready meals: buckwheat porridge, naval pasta, etc. ;
  • ready-made seasonings such as mayonnaise, ketchup.

List and description of liquid products

Typically, these products are sold not only in sealed bags, but also in glass, plastic or cans.

  • vegetable oils: sunflower, olive, cotton;
  • canned milk: condensed milk, concentrated milk;
  • honey: linden, mountain, flower.

The grocery group is not limited to this list. There are many more food products that live up to this name, and perhaps their main characteristic is their long shelf life.


However it is important to store these products correctly, observing all conditions. This is taken care of by manufacturers, sellers, they must know the basic rules and we are with you so as not to throw away oil, flour or coffee ahead of time.

Ideal conditions for storing goods

First, read everything that is written on the package and try to follow these instructions. Secondly, I will give some useful general recommendations.

Store flour, pasta, cereals in a cool room, as warm air temperature negatively affects the quality of the goods. The optimum temperature is considered to be 8 degrees, no more. But, as a rule, this is difficult to achieve, therefore, the temperature should be controlled without increasing more than the permissible value - 18 *. Ideally, if the room has air conditioning;

The ideal air humidity is considered to be 60-70%.

The shelf life of some products that are not individually packaged is affected by the high humidity absorbed by the dry food. The exception is sugar and salt, which lose their positive qualities in conditions of the required level of humidity.

For example, tea, flour and coffee do not tolerate moisture and are sensitive to pungent odors. Under conditions of open packaging, these products change their original taste and smell. Therefore, tea, flour, ground coffee should be stored separately from spices, in closed sealed jars.

A functioning ventilation system should be provided in advance in the room. or at least regular ventilation. The incoming fresh air will prevent the appearance of odors, dampness, insects in grain bags;

The goods placed on the racks should not come into contact with other surfaces.. The smallest distance from the first shelf to the floor should be 20 cm. Special wooden pallets are ideal. It is also necessary to pay attention to sanitary standards in the premises where products are stored and sold, to regularly clean, and to poison pests.

On a note: storage of seasonings and spices should be carried out separately from other products that are able to absorb extraneous specific odors.


I suggest watching a short video on how to organize the storage of spices, seasonings, baking additives, so that it is convenient.

A large product group - groceries, which you can buy in the Apricot online store, which is rightfully considered the best in Moscow, is represented in our catalog by a wide variety of products. There is almost everything here - from seasonings and pasta to vegetable oils of various cultures and all kinds of sauces.

Grocery products are so extensive that in the store we very often forget to buy some important trifle from this group. The Apricot online store provides you with an excellent opportunity - to buy groceries without visiting the store.

Buying in the online store is easy and convenient

As a rule, in a regular store, we are in a hurry and are not always open to learning new products. Groceries, which we offer to buy in our online store, are sold at favorable prices for you. Moreover, you have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the entire range of groceries presented in a relaxed atmosphere, and believe me, this acquaintance will be very useful for you! You will discover a lot of new things, because the choice in the Apricot store is huge!

The range of pasta is simply amazing: along with traditional ones made from durum wheat, there is also the famous Chinese udon noodles for preparing a delicious dish of the same name, and exotic noodles with black cuttlefish ink.

Various types of flour, including almond flour, which we offer for sale, will inspire you to bake sweet pies and homemade buns, and for their decoration or filling, you can choose from us coconut flakes, and white or black sesame, and various types raisins or poppy seeds.

Scrolling through our entire online catalog, you will find everything you need and, of course, you will not forget to buy anything - everything is located in one place, which makes it easy to make a choice. A pleasant surprise for you will be a discount on all selected products.

Grocery: you can buy everything in the online store

It is difficult to say what is not in the range of our online store. There is a huge selection here:

  • mayonnaise and sauces;
  • all kinds of seasonings;
  • a variety of cereals, including bulgur and couscous;
  • olive oil of various extraction;
  • ketchup, adjika and jams;
  • pasta and flour;
  • variety of dry breakfasts and pastries.

Many goods - cereals, flour, oil have a considerable weight in total.

Imagine how convenient it is for you to buy groceries in Moscow at the best Apricot online store and not carry heavy bags! You can order everything you need with home delivery and choose any payment method: any payment cards allowed for use in Russia and cash are accepted for payment. Delivery of the ordered groceries is carried out by a courier exactly at the time specified when ordering, which will allow you to cook any dish you have planned on time and please your family with another culinary masterpiece.

All groceries in our Apricot online store comply with state quality standards. All products are always fresh and packaged with absolute weight accuracy. We guarantee you a high level of service!

Groceries designate a group of food products, which includes a wide range of food products of various categories. The primary meaning of this Arabic word, borrowed into Russian, suggested the presence in the grocery store of dry foods, such as dried fruits, nuts, smoked meats. Modern groceries are supplemented with flour, coffee, tea, butter, spices, culinary additives, spices, salt, sugar and other products. Thus, grocery refers to a group of food products that have undergone preliminary processing, which can be eaten ready-made or used as an additional ingredient in the preparation of culinary products.

The advantage of grocery products is that they all have a long shelf life. In a number of grocery products, several types of goods stand out. Grains and leguminous crops, such as cereals, flour, pasta, are presented in the widest volume. Cereals and pasta are highly nutritious. They are considered an indispensable source of carbohydrates, fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals. Ease of preparation and ease of storage rightfully makes this group of products the most popular among other food products.

Another type of groceries is all kinds of vegetable oils: olive, sunflower, linseed, corn, butter and others. This type also includes fats and their substitutes (pork, beef fat, margarine, spread, etc.). The beneficial properties of oils have been discovered for a long time. Olive oil, for example, is unique in its properties and nutritionally superior to other vegetable oils. Butterfat from butter is easily digestible and is especially needed by children in their daily diet for growth and development.

Types of sauces are combined in the following group of food products. Sauces such as mayonnaise, ketchup, balsamic vinegar and others are characterized by specific tastes that successfully complement almost any dish, a long shelf life and storage. Spices and spices, as well as dry ingredients necessary for the manufacture of culinary products (yeast, baking powder, sprinkles, mixtures for cakes and cupcakes, etc.) belong to the following type of grocery products. This category also includes mixtures for instant soups, cereals, purees, as well as muesli, cereals.

Grocery- this is the name of a group of food products, which currently include a wide range of different types of food products. The word groceries is borrowed from the Turkish language, where a vegetable merchant is called nothing other than bakkal. Initially, groceries were understood as dry food products, such as nuts, dried fruits, and smoked meats.

Over time, other goods began to be classified as groceries, such as flour, tea and coffee, as well as spices, spices, sugar, salt and other food products. Grocery is understood not only as food, but also as a store where they are sold to the consumer. A vendor who deals in groceries is called a grocer. In a broad sense, groceries are a group of food products that have undergone preliminary culinary processing and can be eaten or used as an ingredient in the preparation of other culinary products.

Grocery products differ from other food products by a fairly long shelf life. There are several food groups that can be distinguished among groceries. The widest range of products can boast of such a group of grocery products as legumes and grains. This group includes such food products as: all kinds of cereals, as well as flour and pasta.

The composition of the second large group of products that belong to groceries includes various types of cooking vegetable oils (olive, sunflower, rapeseed, corn, butter, etc.), as well as fats (fat, duck, goose, beef and others) and their substitutes (margarine, spread). Sauces also belong to groceries and constitute another large group of food products with a fairly impressive shelf life and shelf life.

Spices and spices by their characteristics fall under the concept of groceries. In addition, grocery products include all dry ingredients necessary for the preparation of culinary products and baking, such as baker's yeast and baking powder, various types of ready-made confectionery and culinary mixtures. Fast food products (soups, cereals, muesli, cereals) are also included in groceries.

Snacks, dry concentrated drinks, various dried fruits, nuts, seeds, dried and dried fish, and meat are groceries. In a word, grocery in modern trade is understood as a wide range of food products that are sold through a trading network.

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This word is heard in everyday life quite often. Everyone knows that this term refers to gastronomy, but not everyone knows exactly what it means. And asking such seemingly simple questions is not always convenient.

Grocery - what is it?

There are two theories regarding the origin of the word:

From the Arabic "bakkal", which means spice merchant.
. From Turkish "bakala". This phrase is translated approximately “look and take”, “goods in sight”.

So, groceries are a broad group of food products. In addition, this is also the name of the department (or the whole store) in which these same products are sold. Previously, there were special shops selling the products of this row, and the seller was called a "grocer". Today, the largest and most diverse section of a supermarket is the grocery. This photo below shows the full picture.

Grocery - what are these products?

In the generally accepted sense, groceries are food products that have undergone special culinary processing, and therefore are subject to long-term storage under normal conditions. This series includes all cereals, pasta, tea, coffee, spices, vegetable oils, sauces, dried fruits and more.

Products in this category may be sold by weight or packaged. Perishable food (fish, meat, cheeses, sausages, vegetables, etc.), as well as juices and alcohol, do not belong to groceries.

Bulk products

Bulk food items include:

1. All types of flour and special flour mixtures for the preparation of certain pastries (cakes, pancakes).
2. Pasta of different varieties (vermicelli, horns, noodles, feathers, spaghetti, etc.).
3. Cereals. This section includes rice, buckwheat, semolina, wheat and oatmeal.
4. Various types of tea, as well as cocoa, instant and natural coffee. Usually, for convenience, this entire range of products is placed in a specific department.
5. Legumes (beans, peas, soybeans, lentils, etc.).
6. Spices. Salt, sugar, citric acid, vanillin are in this category.
7. Spices. This list includes ground pepper, bay leaf, saffron, cloves, cinnamon, coriander, ginger and other substances that add spice and piquancy to dishes.
8. Food additives such as gelatin, baking powder, yeast and other dry concentrates.
9. Dried fruits, seeds, nuts, dried vegetables.
10. Powdered instant drinks, as well as pre-packaged meals and breakfast cereals.
11. Packaged snack foods. These can be crackers, chips, crackers, popcorn, dried small fish, squid rings, etc.


The presented list is far from complete, it is only a brief digression into the field of bulk groceries, the range of which is extremely wide.

Preservation and liquid products

This category of goods can be sold in bottles, sealed plastic bags, in cans, plastic and glass jars. First of all, we should mention vegetable oils (olive, sunflower, cottonseed), which you will certainly meet in the grocery department.

Grocery is also all kinds of canned food: fish, meat, vegetables, legumes, etc. In addition, various ready-made seasonings are placed in this department of the supermarket, such as mayonnaise, ketchup, adjika, mustard, all kinds of sauces, and vinegar.

Very often on the shelves of the grocery department you can see household goods for small household needs. It can be soap, candles, matches, napkins and similar trifles.

Requirements

Despite the fact that products in this category belong to durable goods, a number of requirements are also imposed on it. The quality of products must comply with GOST for this group of goods. The packaging must be sealed and not damaged. The package, bottle or jar should contain detailed information about the weight, composition, terms and conditions of storage, release date and details of the manufacturer.

Packaged products today are massively replacing bulk sales in stores. Packed groceries are, no matter what conservative-minded citizens say, very convenient, hygienic, and also attractive. Moreover, this method significantly reduces labor and time costs, thus increasing