Travel allowances for pensioners per year. What is supposed to

It is increasing, which cannot but rejoice, but recently there was information that soon benefits in the metro for Moscow pensioners will be canceled.

The following factors influence the distribution of benefits:

• work experience of a pensioner;
• his age;
• place of residence;
• status (if any).

On this moment Metro travel for Moscow pensioners is preferential, but some changes are coming.

Why is it planned to cancel benefits for pensioners in Moscow and the region? The transport support system is designed in such a way that a pensioner can use transport for free - for him the state compensated for the costs incurred by the carrier.

It seems that the same system is now operating, but it has failed. And all because the authorities of the Moscow region decided that they would not be able to compensate carriers this year for 4 billion rubles that surfaced additionally in excess of the planned rate.

A citizen who has reached the age of 60 can become a pensioner. For the female half of the population, the retirement age is 55 years. For more information on what is the current retirement age in Russia and whether it will be increased in 2017,.

The main current privileges for pensioners:

1. Retired working citizens are not required to work two weeks for dismissal.
2. The provision of additional leave is not paid, but must be provided upon request.
3. For some categories of citizens of retirement age who do not work, reimbursement of sanatorium and resort vouchers is available. How to get a ticket to a sanatorium for a pensioner for free,.
4. Provision, loans and some other operations.
5. No need to pay income tax on benefits, pensions, allocated funds for sanatorium treatment and medicines.
6. Exemption from (item list may vary).
7. Benefits for utility bills.

As for free travel in public transport in the Moscow region, only some pensioners have received the right to a benefit - these are disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War, their close relatives.

The travel allowance remained only for those pensioners who receive income below living wage while needing treatment in the capital. Therefore, travel around the region for such categories of persons remains free.

About the living wage for a pensioner in Moscow in 2016,.

Will free travel be returned in 2017?

It is still difficult to say whether it is possible to expect the return of travel benefits for pensioners in the Moscow Region. Most likely, this will not happen in 2017, however, the deputies of the Communist Party faction promise to amend the 2017 budget.

As reported, the deputies plan to contribute to the partial return of benefits to pensioners in the form of providing 10 free trips on any public transport city or regional scale to choose from (with some exceptions).

It is assumed that in order to apply for benefits, you will need to receive special coupons every month. However, in order for the benefits to be returned, it is necessary to allocate three billion rubles from the treasury, which is currently impossible.

In this article, we will take a look at what are the benefits for pensioners in 2016 provided for the authorities, as well as for which categories of people of retirement age they will act. In addition, we will consider what travel benefits, housing and communal services will take place, what awaits veterans, and what tax breaks will be available for pensioners in 2016.

Any state is obliged to ensure that people who have reached retirement age live in comfort and have decent conditions. It is for the purpose of supporting pensioners that a new system of various benefits is developed annually or the existing system is adjusted, which apply to the main areas of life. So, what categories of the population can apply for pension benefits, and what they need for this, we will consider further.

Every citizen who claims to be granted a benefit for pensioners must first of all contact the local authorities that deal with social protection issues and submit an application. Just the fact that a person has reached a certain age or length of service is not enough, you need to collect documents and personally declare that you are eligible for benefits.

All beneficiaries are classified according to two groups - this is a regional preferential contingent and a federal one. The federal contingent of beneficiaries includes:

All WWII veterans;
Veterans of other military operations;
Citizens who lived on the territory of Leningrad during the blockade;
Women whose husbands died during the Second World War;
Citizens who have suffered from radiation exposure;
Families of the military who died in the service;
Citizens with disabilities.

The categories that belong to regional beneficiaries are formed separately in each federation, just as exactly as the amount of material payments that they will receive. The material condition of the region itself is of great importance for the list of such preferential contingent and for how much the benefit for pensioners will be. The values ​​of pension benefits that are due to citizens upon reaching the age, length of service for internal affairs employees and pensioners who were military personnel change most often. In order to get complete information about what benefits are provided in a particular region and how much they amount to, it is better to contact the authorities that deal with social protection issues at the place of registration. If a relative is caring for a pensioner over eighty years of age, he is also entitled to social payments and benefits.

Tax benefits for pensioners.

All categories of citizens who have reached retirement age have preferential conditions for paying real estate tax. Regardless of how much real estate a pensioner owns, be it apartments, summer cottages or garages, he has the right not to pay tax liabilities on real estate. However, it is worth considering that it is also necessary to fill out an application and submit it to the tax authorities, while having an identity document and a pensioner's certificate with you. If you need a real estate pensioner's benefit, you will have to apply every three calendar years. For citizens who retired, for example, in the middle of the year, they will have to pay part of the property tax until they leave. In this case, it is also necessary to submit an application to the tax authorities, where the date of retirement should be indicated in order for tax liabilities to be recalculated taking into account it.

Benefits for pensioners in 2016 also apply to vehicles, but there is one caveat. You can reduce the tax payment for only one vehicle. If a pensioner owns two or more cars, then they will have to pay the full amount of tax liabilities for them. It is impossible to talk about any amount established for all transport owners, since this tax is of a regional type. Therefore, in each region, it is set in various sizes, same. as well as a benefit for pensioners on its payment. For example, in St. Petersburg, those vehicles that have less than one hundred and fifty horsepower are not taxed, in Moscow there are no benefits in principle, but in Novosibirsk they amount to twenty percent of the total tax rate. To receive a transport benefit, a pensioner must also complete and submit an application.

If we talk about the land tax, then it is also set in the format of a regional tax liability, so each federation may have various meanings. Pensioners who continue to labor activity and those who are self-employed.

Discounted public transport for pensioners.

Since travel costs often take a significant part of the budget of citizens of our country, preferential conditions are also provided for people of retirement age in this area. They are regional in nature, which means that they may be different in each federation. In some of them, people of retirement age have the right to free travel in urban public transport, while in other regions only a reduction in the ticket price by a certain percentage is provided. The ways in which a pensioner can receive his well-deserved benefit also differ. Sometimes it’s enough just to show the controller a pensioner’s certificate, in some regions they require you to officially issue a transport preferential card, and sometimes a social one. Such documents are not valid for a fixed-route taxi. And according to the rules established in St. Petersburg or Novgorod, people of retirement age must purchase a special ticket for reduced fares. In Moscow, a pensioner must issue a special social card. Those categories of beneficiaries that are recognized by the federal group are offered either free use of commuter trains or a discount on travel. That. how much such a benefit is provided for pensioners can be found in the department of social protection authorities, which is located at the place of residence of the pensioner. Some regions allow pensioners to purchase train tickets long distance and air travel subject to pension benefits. In order for a pensioner living in the far northern territory of the country to receive due benefits, he should also contact Pension Fund at the place of residence. Then he will be able to use the compensation for the cost of rest in a sanatorium or resort medical building.

Providing utility bills.

Benefits for utilities are also provided by the authorities of our country for people of retirement age. In order to reduce the amount of the monthly payment, it is quite possible to use a subsidy. According to experts, the total amount that a family pays for utilities should not be more than twenty-two percent of the total income. If it turns out that the amount exceeds the established limits, then the state will give you a subsidy. It can also be issued if the income for each family member is less than the subsistence level indicates. In addition to these rules, there are also preferential conditions for the payment of funds for utilities for certain categories of residents of the country. For example, benefits for labor veterans in 2016 will allow paying only half the cost of housing and communal services, and pensioners who are single or families of retirement age do not have to contribute funds for garbage collection. In order to get acquainted with the amount of benefits that the subsidy will provide, as well as for their registration, you should contact the social security authorities at the place of registration.

Benefits for veterans.

There is a separate law on veterans' benefits in the legislation, which regulates this area of ​​work of social protection authorities. All combat veterans, as well as labor veterans, are entitled to additional payments, the amount of which is set by the authorities. What this amount will be depends directly on the receipt of other benefits by the veteran. For example, if a war invalid enjoys the right to receive free medicines, he will receive 3568 rubles 79 kopecks. In the event that the veteran does not use the benefit for medicines, he will receive more material resources: 4247 rubles 84 kopecks. There are other benefits for veterans, such as free medical support, which includes dentistry, or preferential payment terms for telephone services. But it is worth considering the fact that many benefits are of a regional nature, so those indulgences that are in one region may not be in another. If we talk about the capital, then here veterans can use any type of public transport for free, pay only fifty percent of the established tariffs for utilities, use free prosthetics, and also get the opportunity to go on vacation to a sanatorium on a free basis every year. If we talk about other regions and cities, for example, Penza, then here travel for veterans is not free, but only a small discount is provided, but a pensioner can use a train or train on preferential terms only on a holiday or weekend. Also, there is no possibility of free prosthetics. In Nizhny Novgorod, veterans have the opportunity to visit sanatorium resorts only once in two years and only during a specified period. There is also a discount on travel, but there is no free prosthetics.

These are the benefits for pensioners in 2016, given the latest amendments and laws.

In Russia, there are many subsidies and special payments for the elderly. Certain categories of pensioners may qualify for free travel in public urban and suburban transport. Benefits will help the elderly reduce the cost of moving around the city.

Benefits for pensioners on public transport

Preferences are granted to citizens at the federal and regional levels.

The right to establish a 100% discount on travel, i.е. to make it completely free, local authorities have it.

Many subjects introduce social cards or travel cards for pensioners, which can be used on buses, trains and other public transport. Also, senior citizens can purchase air tickets with a discount of up to 50%.

Transport Card

With this document, pensioners will be able to use public transport for free. Funds for travel expenses are allocated from the municipal budget. The number of free rides is limited. The document is valid in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, Tyumen and other cities of the Russian Federation. They draw up a document at the Multifunctional Centers (MFC) and at service points for users of transport cards.

Social ticket

The document is intended for free trips by city and suburban transport. A social ticket is considered valid if a citizen presents a passport or a pension certificate. In the absence of these documents, it cannot be used. The following categories of pensioners can apply for the state travel allowance:

• citizens receiving a disability pension;
• residents of besieged Leningrad;
• liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and persons affected by radiation;
• rear workers;
• labor heroes;
• donors who received the award "Honorary Donor" of the Russian Federation or the USSR.

The effect of a single social ticket does not apply to the luggage of the beneficiary, i.e. you have to pay for the transportation

The document is paid. The cost of its registration is 375 rubles. The pass must be reactivated every month. In Moscow, a social ticket can be bought in the metro and in other state institutions where special ticket offices are installed. It will be sold if a citizen, in addition to a passport, presents documents confirming his privileged status:

• certificate of medical and social expertise (ITU) on the assignment of disability;
• certificate of a war veteran, labor hero or home front worker;
• honorary donor certificate, etc.

Free travel on suburban trains for pensioners in Moscow and the region

From August 1, older people who do not have preferential status will be able to not pay for the use of suburban trains running between the two regions. Free travel by train for Moscow pensioners is possible to the cities of the Moscow region. In addition to senior citizens, the following will be able to use the benefit:

• parents, guardians of children with disabilities;
• one of the parents in large family;
• foster parents who have become participants in the project for property support for families raising older orphans or disabled children under special agreements;
• one of the guardians of an orphan child.

The effect of the legislative act applies to all categories of suburban railway trains, fast electric trains "Lastochka", "Sokol", "Sapsan" and commuter express trains. Free travel for pensioners is not available in all regions of the Russian Federation. Citizens in need in other regions of the country have the right to apply for a transport subsidy. Compensation will be from 30 to 80% of travel expenses.

How to apply for a benefit

Preferential travel in the train on a pension certificate is not possible. A citizen is obliged to issue a single ticket for the trip. If he is going to return within 10 days, then you need to get a travel document in both directions. For preferential travel, the social card of a Muscovite must be recoded. You can do this in 2 ways:

1. When issuing a ticket. The cashier will independently recode the card in a couple of minutes.
2. With the help of special racks at the station. All actions must be performed according to the instructions on the screen.

Transport concession for travel in the metro and public transport for Muscovites

From September 1, residents of the capital over 60 years old will be able to get a social card for free trips around the city. The effect of travel benefits for pensioners will apply to minibuses, buses, metro and other public transport. According to the decree of the Moscow Government, the privilege can be used by:

• veterans of military operations and the Great Patriotic War;
• disabled people of I, II, III groups;
• honorary donors of Russia, Moscow, USSR;
• rear workers;
• Nazi victims;
• liquidators of man-made disasters;
• pensioners of the Moscow region.

Registration procedure

Pensioners who can ride for free in the metro and public transport must first obtain a Muscovite social card. If an individual already has preferential plastic, then it must be recoded using the station counter or at the Russian Railways ticket office. The procedure for applying for a social card:

1. Contact the MFC or the department of social protection of the population along with a passport, compulsory medical insurance and documents confirming the rights of the beneficiary.
2. Get a unified social ticket valid for 45 days.
3. Get a card for free travel 30 days after submitting the documents.

Video

Regional authorities revised benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2019. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for social protection of a vulnerable category of the population, but some of it falls on the shoulders of the regions. The total number of residents in our country is just over 146 million, and the number of pensioners is about 46 million - it is clear that this is a rather high burden on the country's economy. Therefore, the pension in Russia is low, hence the need for targeted assistance.

In Moscow, as well as throughout Russia, there is a system of benefits for labor veterans, pensioners, the disabled, the poor and other categories of the population. What exactly is offered as assistance? Firstly, these are subsidies that reimburse utility bills. Secondly, tax incentives for the home ownership of an individual and for his land plot. Thirdly, the transport tax, the pensioner is exempted from paying it if the car does not exceed the installed capacity. To obtain these benefits, you should contact the specialists of the tax office, which is located at your place of residence. In accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a working pensioner is allowed to take additional unpaid leave for fourteen days, if there is a disability - for sixty days.

Housing and communal services

Consider what benefits will be provided to pensioners for housing and communal services in Moscow in 2019. Article 159 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation provides for the provision of subsidies to pensioners and the poor, whose payment for housing and housing and communal services reaches 22% of the total family income living in one apartment. In Moscow, thanks to the regional authorities, this standard is 10%.

The owner of an apartment that is too large cannot count on compensation for paying for its entire area. A single owner will only be reimbursed for 33 square meters. This is the area that is supposed to live for one person. A family consisting of two people is entitled to a subsidy for 42 square meters, and a family of three or more people is compensated according to the norm of living space per person (18 square meters).

For reference

Documents and photocopies that must be submitted to social security for a subsidy for housing and communal services:

• *certificate of ownership of the house, apartment, extract from the personal account;
• * Passports of each family member;
• * Muscovite's social card or a photocopy of a savings book;
• *document about wages for 6 months, all living in the apartment (pensioners do not need such a certificate);
• *receipts for the last month on paid utility bills;
• *certificate of no debt, and of the composition of the family.

If there are registered other persons in the house or apartment, information about them is also provided to the social authorities. Compensation is assigned for six months, so it becomes necessary to reapply after this period.

It is important

It should be remembered that if incomes in the family increase, then within a month it is necessary to inform the inspector about this, since payments are made only to needy categories of citizens. Otherwise, the social protection authority will claim the overpaid funds through the court.

note

In the case of applying for a subsidy from the 1st to the 15th day, it is paid in the same month, otherwise it is paid from the next month. If the right to receive arose only during the heating period, the application is submitted at any time preceding this period.

Benefits for Muscovites in 2019

You should know what benefits pensioners in Moscow have, in addition to those provided for by federal law. The government of the capital made a decision at the expense of the city budget:

• exempt them from paying tax collection on premises and buildings;
• establish a regional cash supplement to bring the amount of the pension up to the Moscow social standard. In 2019, the standard is 17,500 rubles (Posted on December 11, 2018 N 1525-PP).

  Social benefits will also increase. Pensioners who continue to work can count on this payment:

  • in institutions of social protection, registry office and health care;
  • in the field of education;
  • as well as in family policy;
  • in the field of physical culture and sports;
  • in the state veterinary service;
  • in the centers working with employment of the population;
  • holding the position of archivist and librarian;
  • in housing and communal services, as janitors or cleaners of territories;
  • on the maintenance of garbage chutes;
  • workers for the care and maintenance of MKD;
  • cleaners of flights of stairs, office premises and toilets;
  • on duty at the entrances of apartment buildings;
  • in the dressing rooms of OJSC;
  • in cultural institutions that are on the budget, in health care or education.
• on the basis of the social card of a Muscovite, travel is provided without payment on any type of public transport;
• once a year, if there is a doctor's opinion, a non-working pensioner can use a voucher for sanatorium and resort treatment with 100% travel compensation;
• benefits are provided to single pensioners in Moscow and those who receive compensation for housing and communal services in the form of a 50% discount on the broadcast of TV programs of citywide networks;
• they can take advantage of free dental prosthetics and repairs, excluding gold, palladium and silver products, as well as cermets;
• assistance in paying for telephone communications is provided for single people and those who have dependent children under 18 years of age.

In 2019, there is also a social service for carers called "Sanatorium at home", a "panic button" service and patronage designed for the elderly with mobility problems. From August 1, 2018, the right to free travel in electric trains was added to the list of travel benefits for pensioners in Moscow. This measure applies to both conventional electric trains and Lastochka trains.

The city administration of the capital has expanded the list of beneficiaries who are entitled to a 50% discount when paying for housing overhaul. This list now includes 10 categories. These include: families with disabled children; persons who worked in the period from 07/22/1941 to 01/25/1942 at the enterprises of the city; having a medal "For the Defense of Moscow"; honorary donors of the USSR, Russia and Moscow; families of fallen soldiers; spouses of deceased WWII invalids; disabled people; large families.

The initiative to expand the list of beneficiaries at a meeting of 07/28/2015 of the Presidium of the Moscow Government was made by A. Metelsky, head of the ER party of the Moscow City Duma. He explained his interest by the fact that Muscovites with disabilities and their public organization have repeatedly asked to be included in the list of beneficiaries to pay for the overhaul of MKD.

This proposal was supported by the mayor of the capital, he proposed to increase the list to 10 categories. Thus, today over one and a half million residents of the capital are recipients of benefits.

Subsidies are allocated only for 1 apartment, and a discount is calculated from the amount of the minimum contribution (15 rubles per 1 square meter per month). It is noted that the validity of the document begins from the time the legal relationship arises, namely from 07/01/2015, from the moment the regional program for the overhaul of MKD is adopted.

Since 2018, the authorities of the capital have indexed a one-time payment for the anniversary of married life:

Since 2019, the payment to the population who took part in the defense of Moscow during the Second World War has increased. Now its size is 8000 rubles.

In order to exercise your rights and receive the above benefits, you must contact the social security authority at the place of registration.

In accordance with the law of the capital of October 31, 2018 No. 22, the subsistence minimum for a pensioner for 2019 was established, it amounted to 12,115 rubles. From this amount, the regional social supplement for pensions will be calculated.

Providing targeted assistance

Targeted assistance is provided to pensioners who find themselves in a difficult life situation. It is intended for such residents not only in the form of money, it is given out with food and hygiene products, clothing and other essentials. This assistance is the responsibility of the local government, so you should contact the municipal authorities for it. It is worth demanding for familiarization a normative act, which indicates specific measures to provide such assistance.

Thus, we can conclude that the fundamental role in raising the standard of living of the population belongs to the regional and local authorities. And the way this government treats its electorate speaks of its responsibility and degree of competence.