Classical or natural fabrics are divided into three categories according to the type of raw material from which they are made (woven), its origin. The three main ones are:
- vegetable, which are obtained by processing cotton, hemp, jute or flax;
- animal origin, which use wool and silk;
- mineral tissue obtained during the processing of asbestos (spinous tissue).
Vegetable fabrics
All natural fabrics made from recycled plants are hypoallergenic and soft. They do not accumulate static electricity and absorb sweat well. The material shrinks when washed and shrinks when worn.
Cotton
The seeds of the cotton bush are covered with a white fluffy fiber, which has been used to make fine threads. In Russia, fabrics woven from such threads have been called cotton for two centuries.
The advantages and distinctive properties of the fabric fit into the list.
- A thin fiber 5-60 mm long and about 20 microns thick consists of 5% fats and mineral impurities and 95% cellulose. This composition explains all the wonderful properties of the material created from cotton threads.
- High hygroscopicity of the material. The fibers absorb moisture well, increasing in volume by 40%, while becoming stronger by 15%.
- The fibers are stronger than wool, almost equal in wear resistance to silk and slightly weaker than linen.
- Fabric strength is halved after 900 hours of exposure to solar radiation.
- Also, the strength decreases by half with prolonged (more than 70 hours) constant heating to 150 ° C.
- Good thermoplasticity. The fabric remembers its shape after heat treatment, that is, it is well ironed.
- Excellent thermal insulation of the fabric is provided by the dense structure of the fiber.
- Cotton fiber is neutral to organic acids.
- Subject to decay.
Not better material for a light summer dress, blouse, pastel linen.
Linen
For more than 5,000 years, people have been using this cereal to make natural fabrics. After a multi-stage complex processing, the fibers are separated from the stems, from which the threads are then twisted for the future linen material.
Properties and characteristics of the fabric.
- The environmental friendliness of linen materials is provided by 100% natural raw materials.
- High thermal conductivity. It has been experimentally proven that the body of a person dressed in linen is not subject to overheating and has its own temperature a couple of degrees lower than under other fabrics.
- Linen absorbs water very well.
- Linen is less susceptible to contamination than other fabrics.
- Does not contribute to the vital activity of fungi, bacteria and pathogenic microbes. Silica, which is part of the flax threads, turns the fabric into an excellent antiseptic.
- Linen threads are used in surgery for suturing during operations, as they are completely absorbed and are not rejected by living tissue.
- Linen retains its shape after heating. Easily wrinkled and ironed at high temperatures (200 ° C).
- Possesses the increased durability.
A light light suit made of natural linen fabric is the best indicator of wealth and well-being young man.
from hemp
Cannabis is a medicinal plant. Its beneficial properties are preserved even in the threads that are made from the fibers (bast) of the plant:
- hypoallergenic;
- antiseptic.
In addition, hemp fabric has properties such as increased strength and hygroscopicity. It protects the skin from 95% ultraviolet rays without creating a greenhouse effect. Hemp fiber fabrics are strong and durable.
Animal fabrics
Wool
Animal hair is the very first material that was used to make the clothes of the first man. In our manufactory, the most consumable material is sheep wool. However, throughout the world, many other animals also contribute to the textile industry: goats, camels, rabbits, dogs, etc.
The composition of the hairline of mammals includes keratin protein with a large amount of sulfur. This largely explains what properties woolen fabrics have. Here is a far from complete list.
- Wool is characterized by low thermal conductivity, which means high heat-shielding qualities.
- Great elasticity. The fabric is slightly wrinkled, due to the volumetric elastic elongation of the fibers.
- A fabric soaked in hot water can expand by 50% and then return to its original shape.
- Good hygroscopicity.
- Woolen fabric is afraid of exposure to chlorine and alkali.
Clothing made from this material is very popular. Suits, trousers, sweaters, coats made of wool are the most comfortable clothes for the Russian climate.
Silk
The thinnest thread, from which the silkworm builds its cocoon, many thousands of years ago became the raw material for creating silk fabric. From one cocoon, 800-1000 m of thread (silk) is obtained with a thickness of approximately 32 microns!
Silk is 1/4 sericin and 3/4 fibroin. This composition provides the benefits and main remarkable properties of silk.
- Good hygroscopicity.
- Chemical resistance - neutral to organic solvents.
- Poor light fastness - the strength of silk fabric decreases after 200 hours of exposure to sunlight.
- Excellent hygienic properties of the fabric.
Silk is very beautiful, light and shiny. It is impossible to imagine a women's wardrobe that would not have underwear, blouses, dresses or scarves made of this material.
Mineral fabrics
Materials made from fibers of mineral origin are used mainly for industrial purposes. They make natural mineral threads from special rocks, which include a large number of calcium, magnesium silicate, iron and aluminium.
Using the properties of fabric mineral fibers, fire-resistant overalls, various filters and heaters are made from them. The permanent use of such clothing is prohibited by the Ministry of Health, as it is harmful to human health.
Natural fabrics: list of names, types, properties, advantages and characteristics. What are natural fabrics - we will tell about everything in our article. All types of fabric materials are divided into two large groups: natural and (artificial). The materials of the first group can be made from raw materials of animal, vegetable or mineral origin.
The production of natural fabrics is carried out from flax, cotton, hemp, wool, silk, awn, asbestos and other raw materials.
In the process of their manufacture, no artificial and synthetic additives are used, so the finished material has a lot of positive characteristics and is completely environmentally friendly.
Types and properties of natural tissues (table)
It is not easy to fit the types and properties of natural fabrics into the table, so let's start with a description. Most in demand on this moment are natural tissues of plant origin and animal origin. Let's highlight several categories:
- . This category includes many types of textiles, which have a lot of useful utilitarian properties: slight shrinkage, hygroscopicity, strength, elasticity, low weight of matter. In addition, silk textiles drape well. This is a material of animal origin, since natural fabrics of the silk group appeared from silkworm cocoons. This group includes: dupont, chiffon, crepe, foulard, etc.
- . Cotton has been distributed on the planet for more than one millennium. It is popular due to its softness, environmental friendliness, wear resistance, hygroscopicity, and minimal cost. The material is perfectly combined with artificial raw materials, which allows you to get models with excellent performance and performance. The group includes: coarse calico, velveteen, velor, jeans, jacquard, satin, eraser, singing, etc.
- . Wool is what natural fabrics are made from to create warm things used in winter and demi-season. The wool of goats, sheep, camels is used. Wool can be worsted, fine wool, coarse wool. The group includes: batting, boston, boucle, cashmere, tweed, felt, felt, cheviot, etc.
- . Linen raw materials are hygroscopic, durable, have good thermal conductivity and wear resistance. As a rule, textiles are used for the production of summer wardrobe, bed linen. The group includes:, bortovka, burlap, fine linen.
Of course it's not full list names of natural fabrics, tk. there are a huge number of them.
Benefits of natural fabrics
The advantages of natural fabrics: there are a huge number of them, we will list them in order in our article.
Natural fabrics include any textile materials, the raw materials for the production of which were created by nature itself. That is why we should talk about the highest level environmental friendliness - they do not use synthetic and chemical additives that could harm human health. 
The advantages of natural fabrics also lie in the fact that they are suitable for people with allergies and those who suffer from various skin diseases and diseases of the respiratory system, in which synthetics can cause a negative reaction.
Natural, non-natural, synthetic and artificial fabrics can be combined with each other to obtain a textile material. best quality. This is a widespread practice that allows you to get textiles that will have the advantages of natural and synthetic raw materials. 
The characteristics and composition of natural fabrics will directly depend on what raw materials were used for their manufacture. If everything is clear with wool, flax, silk, cotton, then it is worth noting other types of raw materials that are actively used in some countries for the production of textile materials.
In Asia, for example, bamboo is processed for sewing various wardrobe items for men and women. The result is the so-called "ecological clothing".
The composition of bamboo textiles usually consists of a few percent of cotton, which "transfers" some of its merits.
Also worth noting is tencel, a fabric raw material that is made from wood. As a result, the material is quite dense and durable, but the clothes made from it look just great. An important advantage is the possibility of dry cleaning.
Which fabric is better, natural, artificial or synthetic? With the development of modern industry, it becomes more and more difficult to answer this question. Fabrics made from fibers of natural origin seem better, because they do not cause allergies, they are breathable, environmentally friendly, and generally well perceived by the human body, but there are only four types of them (linen, cotton, wool and silk) and there are also disadvantages. There are more and more synthetic materials every year, and manufacturers are trying to endow them with properties that are not inferior in quality to natural ones. Let's try to compare the properties of different fabrics.
natural
artificial
Fabrics derived from natural substances (proteins, metals, glass, cellulose). In 1890, the first production of artificial fibers from cellulose was founded in France. At the beginning, the fiber was used as an additive to natural ingredients, but by 1970 its quality not only improved, but also began to give products additional properties (heat resistance, strength, elasticity), which contributed to its popularization.
Synthetic
Fabrics formed from fibers obtained from macromolecular compounds. Such chemical compositions do not occur in nature. In the production of matter from synthetic fibers, new technologies are constantly being developed to improve and expand the range of their properties.
- Polyvinyl (kashmilon, dralon)
Synthetic fabrics are very similar in properties to wool, but have a number of advantages: they do not wrinkle, keep their shape and are wear-resistant.
- Polyamide (nylon, anid, capron)
Fabrics perfectly keep their shape, resist stretching and do not wear out for a long time. They are very flexible, easy to care for and dry quickly.
Disadvantages: they do not keep heat well, do not absorb moisture and have low light fastness.
- Polyesters (gabardine, pikachu, polyester)
Fabrics obtained from oil refining. They have good breathability, do not require special care, very pleasant to the touch. By their properties, they are in many ways similar to cotton fabrics.
- Polyester (lavsan, dacron, tergal)
Fabric made of polyester fibers. It has high wear resistance, does not wrinkle, perfectly tolerates wet heat treatment, good light fastness.
The main drawback of the fabric is that it is highly electrified.
The choice of fabrics in modern salons and shops is huge, but, unfortunately, at the moment no one can answer which fabric is better. In each case, you will have to choose based on what exactly needs to be sewn and what properties the product should have. When choosing a fabric for curtains, pay attention to drape (the ability to form folds), light transmission, texture and color.
If there is no burning desire to delve into the intricacies of sewing skills, you can always contact the OK Design salon and use the services of a professional designer. Our staff will be happy to help you.
Natural fabrics and their benefits
Modern clothing manufacturers in the manufacture of their masterpieces use a variety of types of fabrics, but in order to get really high-quality and durable things, you need to choose clothes from natural materials. Many designers refuse natural fabrics due to their high cost, however, things made of artificial materials are short-lived in wear, change their physical properties, color and size after washing, in addition, can cause allergies and other ailments.
Experienced buyers prefer wardrobe items of well-known foreign brands, made from natural materials without the use of synthetic fibers. Artificial materials may be present in the composition of matter, however, they are added in minimal quantities solely to improve the appearance of the product, increase its wear resistance and elasticity.
Classification of natural fabrics
The main feature of natural fabrics is the ability to quickly absorb moisture and let air through, so things made from such materials are comfortable both in winter and in summer. Depending on the origin, tissues can be vegetable, animal and mineral, and each of the types has its own distinctive features.
One of the most popular materials is cotton - a fabric made from plant fiber. Cotton things are very durable, they are not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity, but they wrinkle heavily when worn and dry for a long time. To improve the characteristics of the material, polyester is often added to cotton - a soft synthetic material that is pleasant to the body and easy to use.
Chintz - most often used for sewing men's shirts, underwear and bed linen;
Satin - a dense shiny fabric made from twisted cotton thread, used for sewing dresses, bedding sets or as a lining fabric;
Denim - the most dense material made of cotton thread, suitable for the production of trousers, often used as upholstery material;
Baiku is a soft fleecy material used for making home clothes and children's things.
Clothing can be made using several materials, but the leading place in the composition of the fabric is given to natural ingredients, one of which can be flax - it is highly wear-resistant, dries quickly and does not change at high temperatures.
The disadvantage is that it wrinkles quickly, so there are a variety of combinations of linen with other materials: with cotton, wool, silk, etc. One of the varieties of linen fabric can be called cambric - thin lace made from twisted yarn, perfect for light blouses, dresses, sets of women's underwear.
From animal fabrics, woolen materials are popular. Natural wool is a very warm, but lightweight material, it is durable and breathable.
These fabrics include:
Angora, mohair - thin fluffy material from rabbit or goat wool, sweaters, hats, blankets, etc. are sewn from it;
Cashmere is a soft, lightweight fabric with a diagonal weave;
Tweed - durable dense material for sewing coats and other outerwear
A material such as wool mixture is also used, it has similar characteristics, but has a lower cost, since synthetic components are included in the fabric.
It can be lavsan - a polymeric material that increases the level of crease resistance of matter; kapron - an artificial fiber made from caprolactam, which gives gloss to fabrics or viscose - wood pulp material to increase the life of the fabric.
In modern stores you can often find clothes using natural silk. Silk fabrics are lightweight with high strength.
A variety of fabrics is achieved by various methods of weaving matter, the most common are:
Atlas is a smooth, shiny material; festive items of clothing, decoration elements, accessories, etc. are sewn from it;
Crepe - a rough material for sewing clothes, can be made different styles weaving;
Gas is a transparent very light material, most often overskirts are made from it. evening dresses, light blouses, scarves, scarves;
Velvet is a dense rough material, soft and pleasant to the touch, almost everything is sewn from velvet.
To get rid of the shortcomings of the material - color change and wrinkling during wear, a small proportion of synthetic fibers are included in the fabric.
Where to buy high-quality things from natural materials?
Clothing made from natural materials lasts much longer and does not change its appearance over time. artificial materials are made from the same raw materials as natural fabrics, but the difference lies in the way the fabric is produced. Synthetics are comfortable to wear, because they do not require frequent ironing, do not change shape and serve for a long time, however, the use of chemical components in the production of fabrics can adversely affect health: as a result of wearing such clothes, skin irritation may appear, over time, things accumulate static electricity, which causes discomfort etc.
Natural fabrics will never cause such problems, which is why in online stores a variety of clothing models are collected only from high-quality materials. The things purchased here do not cause allergic reactions, because they are made of natural fabrics without artificial additives.
Now not everyone can afford to buy a branded item in a regular store, since branded collections are quite expensive. In this case, the way out will be to contact second-hand and stock, here you can pick up new wardrobes from global manufacturers at affordable prices, and many things are completely new.
Prepared by experts
Acrylic- paper synthetic fiber with a number of proven high qualities. Dimensional, moth-proof.
Alpaca- a light fabric made of alpaca llama wool using the plain or twill weave technique, as well as the wool of the pet of the same name. The wool is soft, thin, with a silky sheen, very valuable.
Atlas- dense silk or semi-silk fabric of satin weave with a smooth shiny front surface.
Acetate- viscose with an acetate base. The fabric is light and smooth. Easily washable, dimensionally stable.
Velvet- a fabric with a cut pile, which is obtained by means of a special interlacing of threads: four in pairs form the upper and lower warps, and the fifth - the pile. Velvet with a high pile is called plush. There is also weft velvet, which is called semi-velvet, plush or velveteen.
Batiste- cotton soft or cotton with silk, dense, light and delicate to the touch fabric, which is produced by plain weaving from very fine combed yarn in warp and weft.
Boucle- coarse fabric of plain weave, from fancy yarn having large knots located at some distance from each other, in the warp and weft or only in the weft, as a result of which the fabric acquires a knobby surface.
Velveteen- cotton fabric with a thick pile and longitudinal scars on the front side, reminiscent of velvet in texture. It is used for tailoring clothes and shoes.
Velours- the name of some materials that have a soft pile velvety front surface
Viscose fiber, viscose - artificial cellulose fiber obtained by processing natural cellulose. It is produced in the form of textile and cord threads and staple fiber.
Felt- dense non-woven textile material made of felted wool. It is usually made in the form of panels, which have different thicknesses, depending on the purpose.
Gabardine- a woolen fabric made from merino yarn, very thin, twisted in two ends for the warp, and less thin, single - for the weft. Thanks to the use of a special type of weaving - complex twill, a pronounced small scar is formed on the front surface, going obliquely at an angle of 60-70 °.
Guipure- woven lace with a convex patterned pattern, in which the elements of a relief irregular pattern are interconnected by thin ligaments.
Tapestry- woolen, cotton, silk to the touch soft lint-free fabric with the addition of synthetic fibers. This fabric is produced by a complex large-patterned weave of three, four or more systems of threads; it is two-layer, heavy or medium-heavy, large-patterned, one-colored or melange.
degrade- fabric of any density and any composition with a smooth transition from one color to another.
Jersey- warp knitted (from many threads) knitted fabric from woolen, cotton, silk, viscose or synthetic threads. It has a certain elasticity and the ability to stretch.
Jacquard- thick fabric with a large pattern. With this woven weave technology, a relief pattern is woven into the warp. The number of threads of both the warp and the weft can reach several hundred, the fabric is made on special jacquard looms.
Georgette- woolen, light, very thin, translucent fabric, harsh to the touch. It is produced by plain weave (in the warp, the thread density is much higher than in the weft). Available in plain dyed and printed. This fabric is similar to crepe georgette. Women's clothes are sewn from georgette elegant dresses, blouses.
Crepe- silk fabric, usually plain. Thanks to a special dressing, it has a rough surface, as if with tubercles.
Crepe de chine- silk fabric with a moderate sheen, the surface is fine-grained due to the use of alternating crepe left and right twist in the weft. A plain weave fabric is produced from raw silk in the warp and crepe in the weft; it can be dyed and printed. Blouses, dresses, shawls are made from crepe de chine.
Georgette crepe- silk fabric, thin, translucent, more shiny than crepe de chine. It is produced by plain weave, from crepe in the warp and weft, it is distinguished by rigidity, elasticity, flowability. Dresses, blouses are sewn from this fabric, used for decoration.
Crepe satin- silk fabric belonging to the group of fabrics made of artificial threads and which is a satin weave fabric with a smooth shiny front side and a matte back side with a crepe effect (surface density - 250 g / m²). Both sides can be used as front.
Crepe chiffon- a fabric belonging to the crepe subgroup of a group of fabrics made from natural silk threads, produced by plain weaving from twisted crepe silk in the warp and weft (surface density - 25 g / m²). Crepe chiffon has a matte finish.
Lace- decorative elements made of fabric and threads. A common feature of all types of lace is an openwork pattern formed by a variety of weaves of threads. Lace is used for tailoring (skirts, blouses, dresses, etc.), in the design of clothing, in particular, sleeves, collars, as well as women's underwear.
Crash- wrinkled fabric. Long-lasting folds, wrinkles and creases that are created on the fabric due to the long-term impact of the press.
Lycra- high-stretch (up to 400%) fiber, the use of which in a mixture with others provides high extensibility and elasticity of the fabric. It has found wide application in the production of fabrics used for products that tightly fit the human figure - swimsuits, sportswear, dresses, trousers, etc.
Loden- woolen fabric, heavy or medium-weight, rough to the touch. The surface of the fabric is felted, the covering covers the weaving.
linen fabric - This is a fabric with a smooth surface and a matte sheen, obtained from linen. Flax fiber is obtained from the skin of the plant. Flax is considered an annual plant of the flax family. Currently, the highest quality fabrics are produced in Italy, Belgium and Ireland, and most of all this fabric is produced in the USA and Canada.
Manchester- weft-pile weave fabric.
Terry cloth (colloquial name - “mahra”) is a natural fabric, the surface of which consists of a pile (loops of the main threads). The pile can be either single (one-sided) or double (two-sided). In addition to one-sided and two-sided, there is also a fabric with a relief pattern in the terry structure and a fabric with a sheared pile (shorn terry).
Mohair- yarn from the wool of the angora goat. Mohair is strong enough, light, retains heat well.
Moire- silk fabric with wavy patterns.
moire antique- moire with large stains.
Muslin- the finest fabric made of cotton, linen or silk with plain weave. Often used for dresses or curtains.
printed fabric - fabric, the surface of which is decorated with a printed pattern. Initially, printed fabric was produced by hand - stuffing (heeled). Subsequently, the term "Printed fabric" was also used for fabrics on which the design is applied by fabric printing machines.
Organza- a thin rigid transparent fabric made of polyester, silk or viscose.
Canvas- heavy dense hemp, linen or semi-linen fabric made of thick yarn.
Brocade- a heavy fabric made of silk or polyester with a pattern made of metal threads with gold, silver or their alloys with other metals. Often a metal thread (or a flattened metal thread - a ribbon) is wound on a linen, silk, cotton weft.
Piqué- fabric, knitted fabric, produced from cotton yarn or chemical fibers with a complex weave. Thick cotton fabric in two wefts with embossed transverse scars or, less often, raised geometric patterns on the front side. The pattern is usually small, uncomplicated (rhombuses, squares, honeycombs), the strip is practically never found. Sewn from cotton piqué summer dresses, suits, summer hats, children's clothes, underwear. Also used for decoration, collars, etc. Pique made of rayon is produced with longitudinal ribs on the front side. It is used only as a dress fabric.
Polyurethane fibers or elastomeric polyurethane thread - This is a synthetic thread obtained on the basis of polyurethane rubbers.
Poplin- cotton, silk or woolen fabric (so-called false rep or ribbed), dense, shiny, smooth, soft. Produced by plain weave. Due to the fact that the weft threads are straightened, and the density of the warp threads is greater than that of the weft threads, the front side and the wrong side of the fabric are created from warp threads that form a small transverse scar.
Reps- cotton or silk fabric formed by weaves derived from plain weave - warp or weft rep. The main reps have longer (reinforced) main overlaps than the weft ones, while the weft rep has, on the contrary, the weft overlaps are longer than the main ones.
Mat- Rough economic fabric. It was originally made from the fibers of the cattail plant (hence the name), and later from the bast (bast). To call matting a fabric (in today's sense) can only be conditional. It is used for sewing skirts, suits, trousers and other clothes.
Twill- cotton, silk or artificial fabric with a diagonal weave of threads; It is produced mainly one-colored and printed. It is used as a lining, dress, technical, etc. fabric.
chintz- light cotton plain-dyed or printed fabric of plain weave, produced from gray calico with the help of dyeing and finishing operations. Usually the density of calico is from 80 to 100 g/m². Chintz is used for tailoring light outerwear, men's shirts, bed linen.
Quilted fabric (quilted fabric) - these are two pieces of fabric stitched through, between which there is a layer of batting or cotton wool
tartan- a dense woolen fabric in a cage, used for tailoring.
Taffeta- a kind of glossy dense thin fabric of plain weave from tightly twisted threads of silk, cotton or synthetic organic polymers (Chemical fibers). It is used for tailoring elegant and evening wear, decoration and upholstery of furniture, the manufacture of consumer goods and rhythmic gymnastics.
Tweed- woolen fabric, elastic, medium-heavy, soft to the touch, with a small pile, usually twill (diagonal) weave. There is a melange, mulinated fabric, more often with colored knots. Ladies' dresses, skirts, suits, coats are sewn from this fabric, as well as men's jackets, pants and hats.
Teak- dense fabric of twill or plain weave of threads with longitudinal wide multicolored or printed colored stripes. Made from linen or cotton yarn. Used for mattresses, furniture covers, curtains, etc.
Tulle- light transparent mesh smooth or patterned fabric (cotton, semi-silk, etc.). Smooth tulle is produced from two systems of threads on tulle machines; it is used for making and finishing women's dress and linen, as well as piece goods (nets, embroideries, etc.). Patterned tulle, or curtain, is produced on curtain or lace machines and is used for curtains, bedspreads, capes, etc.
tulle- light mesh fabric of medium hardness, a veil made of polyester thread. Translucent, matte or glossy. Unlike tulle, tulle is always smooth and uniform. It is used for the manufacture of ballet tutus, puffy petticoats (for wedding and ball gowns), as well as woven decor items: ribbons, bows, artificial flowers, etc. Tulle is also used as a basis for embroidery and crochet.
Flannel- cotton, woolen or half-woolen fabric of plain or twill weave, with fluffy double-sided or one-sided uniform sparse fleece.
Flock– a very practical material, in terms of ease of use (cleaning, cleaning) is comparable to genuine leather, but unlike it, it “breathes” freely in the heat and does not tan in the cold. It has a high degree of impermeability. It has a surface that is pleasant to the touch. Can be dyed in various colors. It happens with embossing and the so-called "flock on flock" - a multi-layer coating.
Cotton- a fiber of plant origin that covers cotton seeds. Cotton goes to textile processing to obtain cotton yarn.
shanzhan or Chameleon- cotton or silk fabric, multi-colored, of any density, with a contrasting warp and weft texture. Using differently colored threads for the warp and weft in the production of smooth fabrics, an iridescent color effect is obtained, the so-called. effect "shanzhan".
Silk — soft fabric from threads extracted from the silkworm cocoon. The length of a silk thread from one cocoon reaches 800-1000 m. The thread has a triangular cross section and, like a prism, reflects light, which causes a beautiful transfusion and shine.
Silk Shantung - this is a light silk fabric with a chaotic thread compaction; shirts, blouses, dresses, suits are sewn from it.
Chiffon- a very thin and light silk fabric made of tightly twisted threads, which achieves its transparency. Polyamide can also be used as a fiber.
Plaid- a fabric made from cotton, woolen yarn, various chemical threads with a twill weave with a large check pattern, typical for fabrics of national Scottish clothing. Scotch is used for tailoring school uniform, dresses and top men's shirts. The second, less common, but more correct name for the tartan pattern and the fabric itself is tartan, that is, a dense checkered woolen fabric used for sewing Scottish skirts - kilts.