The history of the emergence of the public order service dates back to 1715, when Peter I created such a service and called it "police", which means "government of the state". In subsequent years, this service changed its name many times until it came to its modern name. There are two directions - this is the criminal police and the public security police. On November 10, 1917, a decree was issued on the creation of a workers' militia, and since 1962, this day began to officially celebrate the Day of the Russian Militia. The police in our time is busy with a very important matter - it ensures the peace and security of the citizens of our country, therefore the state constantly provides an increase in the level of knowledge of employees, conditions for improvement in the profession, and supplies a modern material and technical base. For many years, large festive concerts have been shown on the main channels of the country on this day.
On Police Day I wish
Many different perspectives:
And career, and success,
And a great team.
Honor, courage, courage,
So that the beast ran to the catcher.
Well, at home to wait
Hearts that love you!
Allow me to apply
Read congratulations?
On Police Day, on your holiday,
We want to wish you
promotions,
On the shoulder straps of new stars,
Strength, accuracy, health,
For an increase in wages.
To take less risk
For crime to go down.
So that in the family and at work
You were valued like a treasure.
Congratulations on your professional holiday - Happy Russian Police Day! I wish you great prospects, career growth, opportunities for implementation and development. Let working days be safe, reliable - the partner's shoulder, strong - willpower and convictions. Health, prosperity and all the best!
Your work is not easy
You are trusted for a reason.
Let your hard work
Always respect and protect.
Let the salary be worthy
So that vacation is somewhere in the Emirates,
Less stress, more laughter.
In all matters, always success!
And so that always, everywhere, in everything
Be ahead and behind the wheel!
At the keepers of order
Everything will be smooth in life.
Less evil and crime -
More happy moments.
Peace, miracle, laughter, sun!
Let grief not touch you.
Quiet days at work
Don't let your friends let you down
Let faith not fade in goodness -
Happiness bright without measure!
Happy Police Day cordially
I congratulate you!
Your work is infinitely important
May fate keep you.
May success be near
Peace reigns at home, peace.
Let the angel with an invisible look
Keeps you calm.
Congratulations on Police Day.
Let the career only go up
Doesn't let you get bored and inspires
There will be honor and respect.
Hooligans will all leave without a trace,
On shoulder straps the stars will shine.
Let the boss be not malicious,
And colleagues just have fun!
Let the wallet fill with greenery
So as not to measure the money, not to count,
Life always makes you laugh
Gives positivity and grace!
There is an important day in the calendar -
It's called police day.
Let everyone who serves in it
The sun will smile today!
Order, honor, law of the Russian Federation -
All this is your life credo.
So let the service bring
Peace, prosperity from the fatherland!
Health, ease in everything
Today we wish you
And Happy Police Day dear
We sincerely congratulate you!
I wish your shoulder straps
Decorated with three stars
To the rank of colonel,
You got it sooner.
So that things are revealed,
You showed ingenuity.
And your courage, courage,
Save for years.
So that reliable colleagues
The family was there too.
Stay human
Happy police day to you.
Happy Police Day to you
Happy holiday!
Without work you and the day
Don't sit still:
law breakers
You catch everyone personally
So that your area
Everything was great
Keeping our peace
From trouble, misfortune!
I wish on your holiday
More happiness for you!
Cop, congratulations!
We respect very much
For your profession
Yes, because you are in the ranks.
You zealously keep order
And this work is not so sweet.
After all, he is dangerous and difficult,
We will pray for you.
Go to the new "stars"!
A number of successes on the way!
Smile and don't be sad!
The article provides answers to a number of topical issues, asked most often by those who are interested in this holiday.
The day of the militia or the police as it is called correctly, the official name of the event, public holiday or not, its history and traditions, goals and objectives
During the reign of Peter the Great, a public order service was organized, which became known as the "police", but over time its name was changed many times until a modern analogue appeared.
Free online dream interpretation - to get results, enter a dream and click on the search button with a magnifying glass
On November 10, 1917, the working police began their work, and already in 1962, the Day of the Russian Police was first enshrined at the state level.
If we talk about the main task of the employees of the department, then they are engaged not only in the search for the perpetrators of various crimes committed, but also prevent their commission and maintain public order.
Take two red threads from identical spools.
Twist them and wrap them not too tightly around the ring finger of your right hand, reading the plot:
“I do not twist the threads, but I twist the fate. There were the Servant of God (name) and the Servant of God (name) separately, but they will become together. One soul, one blood, one flesh. Amen!"
Carefully remove the resulting ring from your finger and hide it under your bed.
If no external circumstances prevent the desired union with the chosen young man, your most cherished dream will soon be fulfilled. It is possible that the case will quickly reach the crown.
- Divination with two threads
When is the day of the militia and the date, what date in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, USSR, LPR, DPR, Mordovia
By decree of the representatives of the DPR, this date began to be celebrated in the region at the same time as in the Soviet Union and a number of other states, that is, on November 10.
According to presidential decree number 693/2015 of 2015, Police Day in Ukraine is celebrated on August 4, like in Belarus.
Definition of magical abilities
Choose the description that best suits you and find out what hidden magical abilities you have.
Pronounced telepathy - you can read and transmit thoughts at a distance, but it takes a lot of work to achieve your goal and believe in your hidden abilities.
Remember that the absence of a mentor and control of abilities will turn good into harm and no one knows how destructive the consequences of the devilish influence can be.
All signs of clairvoyance. With certain efforts and the support of higher powers, one can develop the gift of recognizing the future and seeing the past.
If the forces are not controlled by a mentor who can help to cope with them, breaks in temporary space are possible and evil will begin to seep into our world, gradually absorbing it with dark energy.
Be careful with your gift.
By all indications - a medium. We are talking about the ability to connect with spirits and even control the passage of time, but it takes years of practice and the right mentor.
If the balance of power is disturbed, then darkness will begin to absorb the remnants of goodness and strength that could serve for good, I will move into another hypostasis and darkness will reign.
By all indications - witchcraft. It is feasible for you to study and induce damage, the evil eye, you can do love spells and divination will not be an impossible task.
But everything must be used exclusively for good and done so that others do not suffer in their innocence from your superpowers, bestowed from above.
It takes at least 5 years of practice and the right mentor to develop inner strength.
Most of all you have telekinesis. With the right concentration and effort, which can be compressed into a spherical force, you will be able to move small, and over time, larger objects with the power of thought.
When choosing a mentor who has more power, you have a bright future that can be overshadowed by the transition to dark side if there is not enough strength to keep yourself from the temptations of Satan.
You are a healer. Practical magic, conspiracies, spells and everything connected with this is not just words, but your life choice and power, which is given by the higher mind and this is not just like that, but for a sacred purpose that you will soon learn.
It will be like a vision, like a prophetic dream, which you will never be able to forget.
Remember that this power must be used only for good, otherwise darkness will swallow you up and this will be the beginning of the end.
Police Day congratulations in prose
“Guided by the law, you return peace to the streets of our city with an iron hand, and peace in our hearts. Happy Police Day!
When is the open day at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
They are carried out in different time and based on the decision of individual educational institutions, and not on one single day for all. For example, at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Kikotya is November 21 and 28.
Date in 2019: November 10, Sunday.
Not everyone is able to raise public issues, other people's problems are higher than personal ones. Not everyone will be able to risk their health and life, fighting criminals and defending the law. We will talk about the police, whom we, out of habit, congratulate in early November every year.
To work law enforcement ordinary people have always had an ambiguous attitude. Some with pride and hope look at people in uniform, from which emanates calmness, protection, confidence. Others are afraid and dislike representatives of the law. But everyone respects the policemen and do not forget to congratulate them on their professional holiday. Police Day is invariably celebrated in November.
Who celebrates the holiday?
The word "police" itself has ancient Greek roots and means "city" in the interpretation. Therefore, the first policemen were any people who belonged to the city government.
In Russia, the idea to impute police duties to protect law and order belongs to Peter I. A similar service was created in 1715, first in St. Petersburg, and later in Moscow. In 1718, a secret office appeared as a prototype of the Ministry of the Interior, whose duties included control, surveillance, and search.
A directly similar ministry appears during the reign of Alexander I. Since 1802, the duties of the ministry have been significantly expanded. Now people of this profession are responsible for peace and order in cities, for fire safety, they are looking for deserters and criminal fugitives. In addition, there were also not quite characteristic duties in the form of arranging roads, supervising shelters, controlling the post office, medicine, trade, and paying taxes.
But just a few years later, a narrower ministry was created. Since 1810, the police have been led not by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but by the Ministry of Police. And since 1908, search departments have been created at city and county governments.
Everything changes after the revolution. The police as such is abolished. A Workers' and Peasants' Militia is being created. November 10 is considered the birth date of the police. It was on this day that later became the Day of the Police, when for decades all policemen have been congratulated on their professional holiday.
Initially, the militia was created immediately after the coup to protect the revolutionary order. Citizens over the age of 21 who are loyal to the Soviet regime are accepted into the ranks of the militia. The policeman had to serve at least six months.
In addition to the official police units, voluntary ones were also created, which assisted the official bodies. The exploits of the "Voluntary Police Detachments" and "Friends of Public Order" and other organizations of this kind are well known.
Soviet militiamen take an active part in the civil war. And in 1920, a Decree was issued, in which all structural subdivisions of the RCM were registered, which were classified as bodies of special importance.
Today, the profession of a policeman as such is absent, since the structure was reorganized with the renaming of the historical name "police". But Police Day remained unchanged. The holiday is still celebrated in November.
Therefore, Police Day in 2019 will be celebrated by officers and soldiers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Glasses will be raised by all employees who wear police shoulder straps, as well as employees who ensure their work.
And since there are no former policemen, both retired employees and those who served even the minimum term in the police or police will celebrate their unchanging Police Day in 2019.
history of the holiday
Historically, the holiday is associated with the adoption of the NKVD resolution of November 10, 1917, which formed the power structures. Celebrating the holiday of policemen began in 1962. But for a long time the celebrations were unofficial. The holiday was legalized in 1980 by the relevant Decree issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
The country fell apart, but traditions and holidays were preserved. Therefore, when asked when the Day of the Police is in 2016, what date, many out of habit will answer that November 10th. And they will be absolutely right. Despite the renaming of bodies in 2011, the date of the holiday remains unchanged by the decision of the government. This is what the Decree signed by the President in 2011 says.
Therefore, Police Day in 2019, which number cannot be confused. The holiday, as usual, will be celebrated on November 10th. Traditionally, employees gather for festive table accept congratulations from friends, colleagues, management. Some police officers receive a promotion in honor of the holiday and traditionally wash new stars in a glass of vodka.
In the Kremlin Palace, like for many decades on a festive day, solemn events are held with speeches by government representatives, performances by stars, and creative teams.
About the police profession
The profession of a police officer can be safely called an important, responsible and rather dangerous one. A person of this profession has certain leverage, which is given to him legally.
He maintains order, detains offenders, conducts explanatory conversations. Sometimes the policeman has to resort to more radical ways to restore order.
The policeman is responsible for order not only on the streets of the city, but also in any residential, public, industrial premises. Therefore, he legally has the right to enter any place if he is suspected of wrongdoing.
He has the right to use special ammunition, and, if necessary, a club, and even firearms. All the rights and duties of a police officer are spelled out in a special Charter, laws that employees must strictly observe.
No matter how strange the stereotypes associated with the personalities of the police, these people put forward special requirements. These features of police officers are spelled out by the life, years of work of Soviet policemen and Russian policemen.
In addition to the requirements for the presence of professional education, the police are required to constantly improve their skills. Only physically hardy, strong guys and girls with excellent reaction can become a police officer. They must have good hearing and vision.
Among the psychological qualities necessary for a policeman, adherence to principles and stress resistance are important. A professional in his field is ready to help at any time and even sacrifice his own health. This is a responsible, logically thinking, calm person.
Special requirements are also put forward for legal literacy. To maintain order, the policeman must clearly understand the limits of what is permitted and know the legal explanations for any action.
Congratulations to the police
Dear policeman, every day you solve difficult problems, ensure order. And on a holiday, every inhabitant is ready to thank you for your brave work, for your courage and vigilance. May there be fewer threats and troubles in your work, may there always be mutual understanding with colleagues and friends, and love and happiness with your family.
As usual, on November 10, we will raise our glasses. He will toast the policemen, for their hard work. They daily protect the sleep and peace of all citizens. We wish every policeman faith in their work, perseverance and strength to fulfill their duties.
Congratulations to the police
On a glorious holiday.
And pour the glasses to the brim
We wish you not to lose heart.
Police Day in Russia
Wei country holiday.
Congratulations are accepted
Brave sons.
Your glory and courage
Glorifies all the people
Let the merry march sound
On our police holiday.
It has been celebrated since 1962, it was then that a decree was issued on the introduction public holiday- Police Day. The police in Russia received their legislative formalization on the basis of the decree of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs dated November 10, 1917 "On the Workers' Police". In 1991, the federal law of the RSFSR "On the Militia" came into force.
The historical changes that have taken place in Russia over the past two decades have required a new definition of the place and principles of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in the changed socio-political structure of the state. The need for a new legal platform that would meet modern realities has become obvious. The current law "On the Police" was repeatedly corrected, but this did not give the desired results.
In the 21st century, new challenges and threats have arisen - terrorism, extremism, corruption and transnational organized crime, high-tech crimes.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) was faced with the task of reorganizing the department so that the system would work according to international legal standards, modern technologies, and respond effectively and professionally to new challenges and threats.
The beginning of the process of reforming the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was laid by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2009 "On measures to improve the activities of internal affairs bodies Russian Federation". The active phase of the transformation began on March 1, 2011, when the federal law "On Police" of February 7, 2011 came into force, which led to the renaming of the police to the police.
In 2011, the legislative base for the activities of the Russian police was formed, measures were taken to optimize the functions and organizational and staffing of the entire system. The basis of the new police legislation was the federal laws "On the Police", "On social guarantees employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and "On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation".
The main areas of reform were updating the legal framework; carrying out organizational and staff activities aimed at liberation from unusual functions; getting rid of unnecessary management links and increasing the role of operational services.
An important direction of the reform was the humanization of the forms and methods of police work, the transition of the relationship between the law enforcement agency and society to a partnership model aimed at ensuring the effective protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.
The renaming of the militia into the police entailed the renaming professional holiday employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - on the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies.
The internal affairs bodies in Russia ensure the protection of public order, take operational-search and other measures established by law in order to detect crimes and the persons who committed them. An important aspect of their activities is the supervision of compliance with the rules for the acquisition, storage, transportation of weapons, and the fight against the spread of drugs. In natural disasters and other emergencies, the police are involved in saving people, state, public and personal property of citizens, and also ensures the safety traffic.
According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in recent years, the detection rate of the main types of general crimes has increased: murders, intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, rape, car theft, robberies, kidnappings, robberies, burglaries.
In 2017, police units registered 2,058.5 thousand crimes, which is 4.7% less than in 2016. Of these, half (52.3%) are theft of other people's property, committed by: theft, fraud, robbery, robbery. Every thirty-third recorded crime is burglary. In 2017, their number decreased by almost 10% compared to the same period in 2016. In 2017, police officers detected 199.3 thousand crimes related to drug trafficking, more than 89 thousand economic crimes, which accounted for about 85% of the total number of crimes in this category. More than 905,000 crimes have been preliminarily investigated by internal affairs officers, which is 81% of the entire array of pre-investigated crimes.
The most important direction for the internal affairs bodies is the implementation of state policy in the field of road safety. The implementation of relevant programs at the federal and regional levels contributed to the improvement of the situation on the roads. Over the past five years, the number of deaths in car accidents has decreased by 32%, the number of injured by almost 17%.
Employees of the internal affairs bodies are also involved in the prevention of offenses. Children and adolescents from the so-called risk groups remain at the center of their attention. Targeted work covered 290 thousand children who committed various offenses. At the same time, every third of them was removed from the register in connection with the correction. As a result of the measures taken, the overall situation has improved. Since 2012, the number of criminal acts committed by teenagers has decreased by almost one third.
As a result of additional efforts aimed at countering illegal migration, in 2017 the police identified over 775,000 violations in this area. Almost 69 thousand foreign citizens were expelled and deported from the country, more than one hundred and ninety thousand
Holidays are constant companions of people's life. Holidays for us are an opportunity to bring joy to loved ones! And of course, a holiday is not a calendar concept, it takes place where it is felt, where it is expected. Much has changed in our lives in recent years, but people's craving for holidays remains an important phenomenon for any person.
History of the Russian police
The day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is a great occasion to look at the page of history.
The history of the Russian police dates back to the reign of Peter I. In 1715, the Emperor created a public order service in Russia and called it the police, which means "government of the state" in Greek. On September 8, 1802, under Alexander I, the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Empire was formed. The tasks of the Ministry, in addition to establishing and maintaining calm, ensuring fire safety, fighting fugitives and deserters, also included the construction of roads, overseeing shelters, it controlled trade, mail, medicine and monitored the payment of taxes. However, already in 1810, the leadership of the police was removed from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the Ministry of Police was created. On July 6, 1908, the existence of detective departments under the police departments of cities and counties engaged in operational-search activities was legally fixed.
The Workers' and Peasants' Militia (RKM) was created immediately after the October Revolution on November 10 (October 28, old style) 1917 to protect revolutionary public order. Citizens who had reached the age of 21, who recognized Soviet power, were literate and enjoyed the right to vote, were accepted into the militia. Each enrolled in the police gave a subscription to serve at least 6 months. Many city and county executive committees set up voluntary organizations to assist the Soviet militia (Voluntary Police Detachments, Friends of Public Order, etc.). The introduction of a uniform uniform for police officers increased its prestige in the eyes of workers.
During the years of the Civil War and intervention, police officers actively participated in hostilities and at the fronts.
In 1919, over 8,000 policemen were sent to the Red Army. In 1920, the entire militia of the front line took part in the battles against the troops of Wrangel and the White Poles: more than 3 thousand employees of the railway militia were sent to the Western Front.
The "Regulations on the Workers' and Peasants' Militia" dated June 10, 1920 established that the main units of the apparatus of the RCM are the city and county (general), industrial, railway, water (river and sea) and search police. The regulation defined the RCM as an armed executive body, having the value of armed special forces.
Many police officers for participation in military operations of the Great Patriotic War were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, orders and medals.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988, the holiday was renamed Police Day.
The roots of the process of formation of the Soviet militia go back to the February Revolution in Russia. After the overthrow of the autocracy, the tsarist police were liquidated. The decision of the Provisional Government dated 03/06/1917 on the liquidation of the gendarmes corps, and on 03/10/17 on the abolition of the Police Department became the legal consolidation of the liquidation process. The replacement of the police by the "people's militia" was proclaimed.
The legal basis for the organization and activities of the militia was determined in the decrees of the Provisional Government "On the Approval of the Militia" and "Temporary Regulations on the Militia" issued on April 17, 1917. In its resolution, the Provisional Resolution tried to prevent the simultaneous existence of both the people's militia and the armed formations of workers that existed in this troubled time. The Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies that arose during the February Revolution, along with the people's militia, organized detachments of workers' militia and other armed formations of workers who guarded factories and plants and supervised the maintenance of public order. In the resolution "On the Approval of the Militia", the Provisional Government indicated that the appointment of the people's militia is carried out by the state administration. Thus, the people's militia, created immediately after the February Revolution, became an integral part of the state apparatus.
After the October Revolution, as it is now customary to say, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets legally secured the formation of the Soviet state and secured the liquidation of the Provisional Government and its bodies locally and in the center. The central militia bodies ceased to exist on December 2, 1917. On the ground, everything depended on the will of the new "masters of life." In many cities and districts, the militia of the Provisional Government was disbanded, while in others it was reorganized under the leadership of semi-literate political workers.
The legal basis for the organization of the Soviet militia was the resolution of the NKVD "On the workers' militia" issued on 28.10 (10.11). 17. This resolution did not provide for the organizational forms of the police apparatus. This was connected, first of all, with the views of the ruling elite on the state system. These views consisted in the fact that with the demolition of the old state machine, first of all, the army and the police were liquidated, and their functions were transferred to the armed people. This view existed for some time after the October Revolution. This idea received organizational and legal expression in the fact that the formation of the workers' militia took place, as a rule, on the basis of voluntariness, and only in some cases the formation took place on the basis of the service introduced by the Soviets.
Due to the fact that the formations of the workers' militia did not have a permanent staff, they were in the nature of mass amateur organizations. However, the real state of affairs has shown the unviability of such an approach to the organization of ATS. The party leadership at that time had a sober mind and sound memory. Already in March 1918, the Commissar of the NKVD raised the question of organizing the Soviet militia on a full-time basis before the Government. This issue was considered at a meeting of the Government, and the NKVD was asked to develop and submit a draft regulation on the Soviet militia.
On May 10, 1918, the NKVD collegium adopted the following order: "The police exist as a permanent staff of persons performing special duties, the organization of the police must be carried out independently of the Red Army, their functions must be strictly delineated."
On May 15, this order was sent by telegraph to all the governors of Russia. On June 5 of the same year, the draft Regulations on the People's Workers' and Peasants' Protection (police) were published. It clarified and deciphered the order of the NKVD, which we quoted. Then, the congress of chairmen of the provincial Soviets, which took place from 30.07. on 08/01/18 "recognized the need to create a Soviet workers' and peasants' militia."
On August 21, 1918, the Council of People's Commissars considered the draft Regulations on the Soviet militia. The Council of People's Commissars instructed the NKVD, together with the NKJ, to rework the draft into an instruction, adapting it (the instruction) to the performance of the direct duties of the police. And, finally, on October 21, 1918, the NKVD and the NKJ approved the Instruction on the organization of the Soviet worker-peasant militia. On October 15, 1918, this instruction was sent to the provincial and district police departments. She established the organizational and legal forms of the police for the entire Russian Federation. The central body of the Soviet militia became the Main Directorate of Militia. It carried out: general management of the activities of the Soviet police; publication of orders and instructions defining the technical and, of course, the political aspects of the work; supervision over the activities of the militia, etc.
For many years the holiday was called "Militia Day". After the entry into force of the new law "On Police" on March 1, 2011, the name of the holiday became obsolete. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 1348, the holiday became known as the "Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation."